Louis Jagiellon (July 1, 1506, Buda (now Budapest), Hungary – August 29, 1526 in Mohács, Hungary) was King of Hungary and King of Bohemia from 1516 to 1526. During the retreat, the twenty-year-old king died when he fell backwards off his horse while trying to ride up a steep ravine of the Csele stream. This was disastrous for Louis' kingdom; without the strategically important cities of Belgrade and Å abac, Hungary, including Buda, was open to further Turkish conquests. At the same time, Hungary was unable to get assistance from other European states, which Louis had hoped for. Although Louis II's marriage remained childless, he probably had an illegitimate child with his mother's former lady-in-waiting, Angelitha Wass. The former surname is his mother's maiden name. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? Louis II (Czech: Ludvík, Croatian: Ludovik, Hungarian: Lajos, Slovak: Ľudovít; 1 July 1506 – 29 August 1526) was King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia from 1516 to 1526. Louis II (Czech: Ludvík, Croatian: Ludovik, Hungarian: Lajos, Slovak: Ľudovít; 1 July 1506 – 29 August 1526) was King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia from 1516 to 1526. In 1521 Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent was well aware of Hungary's weakness. Battle of Mohács, (August 29, 1526), decisive defeat of Hungary, led by King Louis II, by the Turks of the Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent. After the siege of Rhodes, in 1526 Suleiman made a second expedition to subdue all of Hungary. [2] He was the only son of Vladislaus II Jagiellon and his third wife, Anne of Foix-Candale.[3]. His brother, Otto I, who was insane, succeeded him under the regency of an uncle, Luitpold. He had no legitimate issue. Louis II, 1377–1417, king of Naples (1384–1417), duke of Anjou, count of Provence, son and successor of Louis I of Naples. Joachimsthaler of the Kingdom of Bohemia (1525) was the first thaler (dollar). 1954), D. Chapman-Huston (1955), and W. Blunt (1970). For a list of presidents until present day, see List of heads of state of Hungary.For the semi-independent monarchs of Transylvania in the 16th and 17th centuries, see List of Princes of Transylvania.. This name appears in sources in Vienna as either János Wass or János Lanthos. Need a reference? This victory at Mohacs marked the effective destruction of the Hungarian monarchy and paved the way for Habsburg and Turkish domination in Hungary. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. The king's finances were a shambles; he borrowed to meet his household expenses despite the fact that they totaled about one-third of the national income. Media related to Louis II of Hungary at Wikimedia Commons. Louis believed that the Papal States and other Christian States including Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor would help him. Louis was adopted by the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I in 1515. It was reconstructed in 1897. His sister Anne was married to Mary's brother Ferdinand, then a governor on behalf of his brother Charles V, and later Emperor Ferdinand I. [5] The first thaler coins were minted during his reign in Bohemia, later giving the name to the dollars used in different countries. Matters grew even worse on the death of cardinal Bakócz, when the magnates István Báthory, John Zápolya and István Werbőczy fought each other furiously, and used the diets as their tools.[4]. In 817 his father crowned him coemperor. On Louis's death his kingdom was divided between his sons Carloman and Louis III. He fell into the stream and, due to the weight of his armor, he was unable to stand up and drowned. That's it. King Louis II drowned in a creek after falling off his horse wearing heavy armor during the retreat of what remained of his army. Louis II, 1506–26, king of Hungary and Bohemia (1516–26), son and successor of Uladislaus II.He was the last of the Jagiello dynasty in the two kingdoms. In the face of intensified attacks by Sultan Sulayman I, Louis hastily sought (1526) to unite Hungary and Christendom behind him, but only the pope sent help. The latter surname may refer to his occupation. Eventually Louis lost his Neapolitan support and had to retire. Following this defeat, the eastern region of the Kingdom of Hungary (mainly Transylvania ) became an Ottoman tributary state , constantly engaged in civil war with Royal Hungary . Lajos kinkily fiat (A Son of King Louis II Jagiellon). This son was called John (János in Hungarian). It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. On the top of the monument there is a figure of a sleeping lion. In the dispute between his brother Lothair, king of Lotharingia, and Pope Nicholas I, concerning Lothair's divorce, he supported his brother. Louis II, d. 875, emperor of the West (855–75), king of Italy (844–75), son of Emperor of the West Lothair I. In 1522 Louis II was married to Mary of Habsburg, a Habsburg princess, granddaughter of Maximilian I, … "Lanthos" means "lutenist", or "bard". His guardians, Cardinal Tamás Bakócz and Count George Brandenburg-Ansbach, shamefully neglected him, squandered the royal revenues and distracted the whole kingdom with their endless dissensions. Following the accession to the throne of Suleiman I, the sultan sent an ambassador to Louis II to collect the annual tribute that Hungary had been subjected to. On the monument there is a bronze plaque which depicts Lajos falling off his horse. In 1515 Louis II was married to Mary of Austria, granddaughter of Emperor Maximilian I, as stipulated by the First Congress of Vienna in 1515. Much was hoped from the handsome, talented, and liberal young prince at his accession, but his prodigality and eccentricity soon alienated his subjects. In 1526 military forces from the Ottoman Empire under the leadership of Sultan Suleiman I annihilated the armies of the Kingdom of Hungary under King Louis II at the Battle of Mohács in modern-day southern Hungary. The son and successor of Charlemagne, he was t…, Carloman, d. 754, mayor of the palace in the kingdom of Austrasia after the death (741) of his father, Charles Martel. Infoplease is part of the FEN Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. He was killed during the Battle of Mohács fighting the Ottomans, whose victory led to the Ottoman annexation of Hungary. However, the pope refused to allow Lothair to set aside his wife even after Louis occupied Rome (864). Takings, Endorser: II. Louis Bonapar…, Louis Ferdinand (actually, Friedrich Christian Ludwig), Loughran, Jonathan 1966- (Johanthan Loughran, John Loughran), Louis Pasteur's Battle with Microbes and the Founding of Microbiology, Charles III (emperor of the West, king of the East Franks, and king of the West Franks). Austria and Hungary, History: Biographies. He was recrowned (…, Louis IV (Holy Roman emperor) I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. In 1526 the Ottomans crushed the Hungarian army at Mohács with King Louis II of Hungary perishing along with 50,000 of his armored knights. Mary, Queen of Hungary Queen of Hungary. He became sole emperor when his father died; the title had little meaning, however, since he ruled only in Italy. With a pitiful army, Louis joined battle with the Ottomans at Mohács. This event hastened the fall of Hungary. Ruling with his brother, Pepin…, Louis Bonaparte Louis II (Czech: Ludvík, Croatian: Ludovik, Hungarian: Lajos, 1 July 1506 – 29 August 1526) was King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia from 1516 to 1526. His young wife Mary had fled to Vienna. On 29 August 1526, Louis led his forces against Suleiman in the disastrous Battle of Mohács. Through the marriage treaty concluded by his father (see Uladislaus II) the crowns of Hungary and Bohemia passed to Louis's brother-in-law, Ferdinand of Hapsburg (later Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I), but Hungary fell under Ottoman rule. Louis aided Austria in the Austro-Prussian War (1866) but sided with Prussia against France in 1870, and in 1871 reluctantly joined the newly created German Empire. In the face of intensified attacks by Sultan Sulayman I , Louis hastily sought (1526) to Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Louis made a tactical error when he tried to stop the Ottoman army in an open field battle with a medieval army, insufficient firearms, and obsolete tactics. Vladislaus II took steps to ensure a smooth succession by arranging for the boy to be crowned in his own lifetime; the coronation of Louis as king of Hungary took place on 4 June 1508 in Székesfehérvár Basilica, and his coronation as king of Bohemia was held in 11 March 1509 in St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague. In the face of intensified attacks by Sultan Sulayman I, Louis hastily sought (1526) to unite Hungary and Christendom behind him, but only the pope sent help.With a pitiful army, Louis joined battle with the Ottomans at Mohács. Soma Turcsányi, a Louis was the patron and friend of Richard Wagner, who for many years exerted a strong influence over him. Louis owed allegiance to the Imperial Habsburgs as a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece. At Lothair's death (870) Louis claimed Lotharingia, but the Treaty of Mersen divided it between his two uncles, Charles the Bald (who succeeded Louis as Emperor of the West Charles II) and Louis the German. In 1409, Louis liberated Rome from Lancelot's occupation; in 1410, as an ally of the antipope John XXIII (see Cossa, Baldassare), he attacked Lancelot and defeated him at Roccasecca (1411). The Ottoman Empire declared war on the Kingdom of Hungary, Suleiman postponed his plan to besiege Rhodes and made an expedition to Belgrade. When Maximilian I died in 1519, Louis was raised by his legal guardian, his cousin George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. The country's defenses weakened as border guards went unpaid, fortresses fell into disrepair, and initiatives to increase taxes to reinforce defenses were stifled. [6] As Louis had no legitimate children, Ferdinand was elected as his successor in the Kingdoms of Bohemia and Hungary, but the Hungarian throne was contested by John Zápolya, who ruled the areas of the kingdom conquered by the Turks as an Ottoman client. He succeeded (877) his father, Emperor of the West Charles II, as king. Belgrade and many strategic castles in Serbia were captured by the Ottomans. Louis II was King of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia from 1516 to 1526. He received incomes from the Royal Treasury regularly. Louis IV or Louis the Bavarian, 1287?–1347, Holy Roman emperor (1328–47) and German king (1314–47), duke of Upper Bavar…, Charles II or Charles the Bald, 823–77, emperor of the West (875–77) and king of the West Franks (843–77); son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriag…, Louis I (778-840), or Louis the Pious, was king of the Franks and emperor of the West from 814 to 840. [1] He had no legitimate issue. We have created a browser extension. We've got you covered with our map collection. Louis II, 1506–26, king of Hungary and Bohemia (1516–26), son and successor of Uladislaus II. See biographies by W. Richter (1939, tr. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. This is a list of Hungarian monarchs, which includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918).. The Hungarian army was destroyed, and Louis was killed. http://www.dejepis.com/ucebnice/cesky-stat-za-jagelloncu/, "Habsburg, Elisabeth von Oesterreich (Königin von Polen)"Â, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски. The Hungarian army was surrounded by Ottoman cavalry in a pincer movement, and in the center the Hungarian heavy knights and infantry were repulsed and suffered heavy casualties, especially from the well-positioned Ottoman cannons and well-armed and trained Janissary musketeers.

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