Large cities with significant Jewish populations include Berlin, Frankfurt and Munich. Until World War II the Poles were recognized as one of the national minorities. [76], According to a 1990s poll by Der Spiegel, 45% of Germans believe in God, and a quarter in Jesus Christ. We have chosen the years between 1950-2050 for our Pyramid to show a balance of historical and future projections. The Germany Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Germany delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. The birth rate of college-educated women has risen. Giving money to families and tax breaks for stay-at-home mothers and married couples has done little, and demographers believe expanding after-school and daycare programs would be a better investment for the country. Population of Germany (includes Austria) by age and sex (demographic pyramid) as on May, 17, 1939 Population of Germany (excludes Saar) by аge and sex (demographic pyramid) as on October, 29, 1946. [92] Germany has Europe's third-largest Jewish population (after France and the United Kingdom). Christoph Butterwegge, Michael Klundt, Matthias Zeng: Kinderarmut in Ost- und Westdeutschland. [11] About 7,000,000 of these 16,000,000 are foreign residents, defined as those without German citizenship. In Eastern Germany however, 9% of the most educated women of that age group and 7% of those who had an intermediary education were childless, while 12% of those having only compulsory education were childless. Single parents and young parents did not benefit. The Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic followed different paths when it came to demographics. It must be said, however, that an overwhelming number of Germans in Poland have centuries-old historical ties to the lands they now inhabit, whether from living in territory that once belonged to the German state, or from centuries-old communities. During the 10-year period between 1987 and 2001, a total of 1,981,732 ethnic Germans from the FSU immigrated to Germany, along with more than a million of their non-German relatives. Source: UN World Population Prospects[16]. Except speaking High (standard) German.". Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. While some German schools such as the Gymnasium and the Realschule have rather strict entrance requirements, the Gesamtschule does not have such requirements. [35], In 2019, the non-profit Austrian Institute of Economic Research and the Bertelsmann Stiftung published a study about the economic impact of demographics. Source: Kreyenfeld (2002); Kreyenfeld et al. These children live in relative poverty, but not necessarily in absolute poverty. Berlin) where it stood at 15%. ", 10% of youngsters living in Germany are functionally illiterate and one quarter are able to understand only basic level texts. A state church does not exist in Germany (see Freedom of religion in Germany). Use the list on the right to select other countries to review. In most cases students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur depending on how well they did in school. According to the last nationwide census, Protestantism is more widespread among the population with German citizenship; there are slightly more Catholics total because of the Catholic immigrant population (including such groups as Poles and Italians). As of 2019[update], the numbers of selected groups of resident foreign nationals (non-naturalized residents) in Germany were as follows:[57]. Germany’s death rate has been higher than its birth rates since the 1970s. Hamburg, for example, has a city population of 1.8 million as of 2012, but its metropolitan area is home to more than 5 million. With an estimated more than 81.8 million inhabitants in late 2011,[59] Germany is the most populous country in the European Union and ranks as the 16th largest country in the world in terms of population. Many dialects, for example the Upper German varieties, are to some degree cultivated as symbols of regional identity and have their own literature, theaters and some TV programming.

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