New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. Contact Us Collins, Robert O. and Burns, James M. (2007). Anquandah, James (1995) The Kintampo Complex: a case study of early sedentism and food production in sub-Sahelian west Africa, pp. Kintampo South District; Kintampo North District; Kintampo (town), the capital of Kintampo North District Kintampo (archeological site), a site dating back to 2500-1400 BCE The website aims to publish all wordlists, big and small, on the internet, making it much easier to find the word you need. Kintampo refers to the following locations in Ghana:. Many settlements were situated along the White Volta river which runs all the way through Ghana, from north to south, eventually dumping into the Atlantic. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer). [7], Nearly all of the archaeological sites that have been detected or excavated in this region are found near the modern day city or town of Nkoranza and Techiman.[1]. A society can not live without a water supply, and at Kintampo there is no exception. Archaeologists have found polished stone beads, bracelets and figurines in addition to typical stone tools and structures such as hand axes, and building foundations which suggests that these people had both a complex society and were well-learned in Later Stone Age technologies.[2]. Kintampo complex is the period in prehistory that saw the transition to sedentism in West Africa, specifically in the Bono East region of Ghana[1] and parts of eastern Côte d'Ivoire that began sometime between 2500-1400 BCE. Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML. Get XML access to reach the best products. Kintampo Health Research Centre is a well-established, African-based, research centre. There is evidence of trade of foods with other people throughout the region; one item of evidence is that the millet has been found with shell beads that would have been imported from the ocean.[12]. Christopher Ehret (2002)The Civilizations of Africa. var controls = document.getElementById("woord"); [5] People began traveling further south, away from the Sahara, some settling in the fringes of the desert, an area known today as the Sahel, a unique type of landscape that forms a buffer zone between desert and savannahs and forests (by this point in time, the Sahara had expanded to approximately the same extent as is today). Kintampo [archeological site] The Kintampo archeological site in Ghana dates back to 2500-1400 BCE and is one of the earliest known sites for the cultivation of the cowpea. The African identity of KHRC is important as it emphasises African solutions to African health challenges. [8], The rockshelters of Kintampo appear to be abandoned by the second century BCE, and then in the early first millennium CE, iron metallurgy became the dominant technology of the region. A few harpoons have been found, but these are rare. Choose the design that fits your site.  | Last modifications, Copyright © 2012 sensagent Corporation: Online Encyclopedia, Thesaurus, Dictionary definitions and more. The Kintampo site is most often studied by archaeologists who are interested in seeing how people made the change between foraging and horticulture and agriculture as a way of producing food. Grasses were most likely not harvested as often, as the climate makes it difficult for grasses to grow. As a food, the oil can be extracted from the mesocarp which covers the plant, and the kernel which is also edible by itself. { Ro, Cookies help us deliver our services. Kintampo people also kept livestock; goats, sheep, and cattle remains have been found. The jars ranged from 12–44 cm in diameter. Company Information Kintampo District, a former district in the Brong Ahafo Region that was split into two parts in 2003 . The name Kintampo which is used to describe the complex comes from the Kintampo district in the Bono East region of Ghana. With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. function KeyDown(e) You can also try the grid of 16 letters. kintampo in Chinese : :金坦波…. Another important staple to the people who settled at Kintampo was the oil palm. _cc13663.bcp(); In an archaeological research context, culture implies that every site represented in the area used the same technologies and techniques to create the same types of tools, goods, and foods, had the same beliefs and customs, and so on. Besides being a classic example of early forest dwellers in West Africa, Kintampo is significant because there is evidence of a drastic change in food production techniques due to the transition from nomadic hunter-gather lifestyles to life in stationary settlements. [3], After the end of the last ice age, the geography and climate of the Sahara region began to change drastically. }); The bowls were slightly smaller on average, ranging from 10–30 cm. [15] The pottery appears to have been fired in a pit, typical of early ceramic practices. Somewhat common at Kintampo sites, these are understood to represent occupation in dwellings. 138-141, Sahara's Abrupt Desertification Started by Changes in Earth's Orbit, "Archaeological Sites and other sites of historical-cultural relevance to Ghana", "Optical and thermoluminescence datingof Middle Stone Age and Kintampo bearingsediments at Birimi, a multi-component archaeological site in Ghana", "Oil palm, arboriculture, and changing subsistence practices during Kintampo times (3600 e 3200 BP, Ghana)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kintampo_Complex&oldid=981513204, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 October 2020, at 19:30. University Press of Virginia. ○   Boggle. The northern part dried out due to the Earth tilting on its axis allowing the region to absorb more solar radiation, thus a desert was formed. In reality, the inhabitants of the region during this particular period of time did have much in common, but did differ enough from village to village that culture is not entirely accurate. A very useful plant in many ways, it serves as a source of drink, food, and construction material. Kintampo complex is the period in prehistory that saw the transition to sedentism in West Africa, specifically in the Bono East region of Ghana and parts of eastern Côte d'Ivoire that began sometime between 2500-1400 BCE. ndmtag.cmd.push(function() {ndmtag.settings.set('lazyLoad', true);}); At the sites of Boyase hill and Ntersero, clay figurines of animals like dogs, lizards and cows were found, though it is not well understood what their meaning might be. if (controls.value != "") return; ndmtag.defineAdSlot("encyclo.co.uk-mob-300x250-top", {type: "appnexus",id: 19947452,size: [300,250],promoSizes: [[320,240]],promoAlignment: "center"}); jQuery(function(){jQuery('.sf-menu').mobileMenu({defaultText: "Navigeer naar..."});}); [citation needed], There is another theory that states that instead of a mass migration from the Sahel of people who formed the Kintampo complex, it was formed by local Punpun foragers through interaction with peoples to the north.  |  London: Routledge. Some house used mud, some used clays, and many were found to have been supported by wooden poles and some had foundations of stones like granite and laterite. This use of a makeshift anvil is typical of bipolar percussion. [12] Pieces of a substance known as daga has been found along with the stone artifacts. Daga is chunks of ceramics that have been visibly marked by sticks or other pole-like implements. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. They took advantage of plants that were native to the area, and although technically they were not farming, they did influence the evolution of plants, effectively being some of the first to domesticate plants in Africa. ndmtag.defineAdSlot("encyclo.co.uk-mob-300x250-low", {type: "appnexus",id: 19947462,size: [300,250],promoSizes: [[320,240]],promoAlignment: "center"}); Other settlements, such as the rock shelters of southwestern Ghana and southeastern Côte d'Ivoire were along near the Atlantic coast. During the Middle Stone Age, technological advancements allowed humans originating in East Africa to adapt to new and diverse areas and allowed them to spread out and settle most of the African continent. When referring to topics related to Kintampo, the term complex is preferred as opposed to culture. ndmtag.cmd.push(function() { var ctrl = e.ctrlKey ? if (e.which > 90 || e.which < 48) return; Encyclo.co.uk, online since 2007, is a search engine for English meanings and definitions. Indeed, by the 10th millennium BC, there was substantial occupation of the upper part of Africa including large populations in what was then a region of lush forest: the Sahara. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame ! English Encyclopedia is licensed by Wikipedia (GNU). London: Routledge. Privacy policy Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! 255–259 in Shaw, Thurstan, Andah, Bassey W and Sinclair, Paul (1995). This change is known as sedentism and is typical of societies who have access to, or are developing systems of agriculture. }. ○   Lettris It is an excellent source of vitamin A, which would have helped to support a growing population. function ggetSelection() {var txt = '';if (window.getSelection) {txt = window.getSelection();} else if (document.getSelection) {txt = document.getSelection();} else if (document.selection) {txt = document.selection.createRange().text;}return txt;}$(document).dblclick(function(e) {var t = ggetSelection();if (t) document.location='https://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-'+encodeURIComponent(t);});

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