"[4] He then attended the Royal Institute of Science until 1927 before joining Caius College of Cambridge University. 9. Son of Jehangir Hormusji Bhabha and Meherbai Framji Panday He received his early studies at Bombay's Cathedral and John Connon School and entered Elphinstone College at age 15 after passing his Senior Cambridge Examination with Honours. [2] In 1948, Nehru led the appointment of Bhabha as the director of the nuclear programme and tasked Bhabha to develop the nuclear weapons soon after. Not just Science, Bhabha was a lover of arts too. ... Cockcroft, wears white patch to cover black eye as he chats with Dr. Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, Haute-Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France, Colaba, Bombay, British India, Bombay Presidency, Prominent Scientists: (i) Exact Sciences & Natural Sciences, Death of Homi Jehangir Bhabha at Massif du Mont Blanc. ... with diminishing supplies of maior conventional fuels. At Cambridge, Bhabha closely interacted and befriended with his fellow countrymen and influential theoretical physicist Raziuddin Siddiqui who would later go on to participate in secret Tube Alloys— a codename of British nuclear program. The brilliant physicist was the founding director of two institutions – Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) and Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, both of which led to immense growth and development in the field of research. Bhabha took the Tripos exam in June 1930 and passed with first class. ... atomic scientists and engi neers. Moreover, he is credited with formulating the country's strategy in the field of nuclear power to focus on extracting power from the country's vast thorium reserves rather than its meagre uranium reserves. Bhabha also encouraged research in electronics, space science, radio astronomy and microbiology[citation needed]. Instead, Bhabha found himself enjoying conducting atomic experiments, directly involving the subatomic energetic rays. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1958. [2] In 1945, he established the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Bombay, and the Atomic Energy Commission in 1948, serving its first chairman. He received his early education at Bombay's Cathedral Grammar School and entered Elphinstone College at age 15 after passing his Senior Cambridge Examination with Honors. The famed radio telescope at Ooty, India was his initiative, and it became a reality in 1970. [3] During this time, Bhabha played a key role in convincing the Congress Party's senior leaders, most notable Jawaharlal Nehru who later served as India's first Premier, to start the ambitious nuclear programme. In addition to being an able scientist and administrator, Bhabha was also a painter and a classical music and opera enthusiast, besides being an amateur botanist[citation needed].He is one of the most prominent scientists that India has ever had. [5] ”, Homi Bhabha with Australian physicist Mark Oliphant, 1954 The trustees of Sir Dorabji Jamsetji. The approach proposed by Bhabha to achieve this strategic objective became India's three stage nuclear power programme. He was the one who identified and named the Meson particle. Bhabha's father understood his son's predicament, and he agreed to finance his studies in mathematics provided that he obtain first class on his Mechanical Sciences Tripos exam. Conducting experiments on particles which also released tremendous amount of radiation, was lifelong passion of Bhabha, and his leading edge research and experiments brought great laurels to Indian physicists who particularly switched their fields to nuclear physics. This prompted him to send a proposal in March 1944 to the Sir Dorabji Jamsetji Tata. 6. It is absolutely in the interest of India to have a vigorous school of research in fundamental physics, for such a school forms the spearhead of research not only in less advanced branches of physics but also in problems of immediate practical application in industry. Exactly 14 days before Homi Bhabha’s death, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Former Prime Minister of India also died a mysterious death in Tashkent. India Conducts Successful Night Trial of Nuclear-Capable Prithvi-2 Missile From Odisha Test Range. His name, Jahangir (Jehangir), is from Persian (جهانگیر), meaning "conqueror of the world. 11. At the time, the laboratory was the center of a number of scientific breakthroughs. Bombay was chosen as the location for the prosed Institute as the Government of Bombay showed interest in becoming a joint founder of the proposed institute. ... of the night, then leaving his room with the light on. He received a special research grant from the Sir Dorab Tata Trust, which he used to establish the Cosmic Ray Research Unit at the institute.

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