Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev threatened nuclear strikes on Europe if the hostilities did not end immediately. For more preparation materials they can refer to the links given in the table below: GS 1 Structure, Strategy and Syllabus for UPSC Mains, GS 2 Structure, Strategy and Syllabus for UPSC Mains, GS 3 Structure, Strategy and Syllabus for UPSC Mains, GS 4 Structure Strategy and Syllabus for UPSC Mains. The political pressure and threats of economic sanctions forced the British to call the ceasefire on November 6, 1956. Nevertheless, the offensive was successful with Port Said and Port Fuad falling to the British and French forces while the Sinai peninsula was effectively under Israeli control. The United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) was an armed group dispatched to the area to supervise the end of hostilities and the withdrawal of the three occupying forces. The Israeli military planning for the operation focused on capturing the Sharm el-Sheikh town which would enable them to have access to the Red Sea. The Suez Canal’s value to international trade made it a source of conflict among Egypt’s neighbours and by the time of the, in the 1950s the world’s superpowers would also show an interest in the canal, Visit the linked article to get tips on how to, The delay in the offensive had given the Soviet Union, allies of the Egyptians, time to respond. Which Countries Were First To Elect Women Leaders? Nasser emerged from the Suez crisis as the pre-eminent leader of Arab nationalism. The canal was strategically important during World War I and II as a shipment route. However, political pressure from the US, the UN, and the Soviet Union forced the three invaders to withdraw causing humiliation to the Great Britain and France and to strengthen President Nasser. Ownership soon passed to the British. It voted to create a United Nations Emergency Force, called UNEF. Suez Canal Crisis. Clip: Sir Anthony, now Prime Minister, broadcasts a televised address about the Suez Crisis in 1956. British recorded 16 deaths and 96 wounded while French casualties included ten dead and 33 wounded. Short Notes on Civil Rebellions and Peasant Revolts. Why does America want to back out of Open Skies Treaty? The Suez Crisis is an important topic in the world history segment of the IAS Exam. Suez Crisis: UPSC Notes – Download PDF Here. It was constructed by the French in the 1860s. The Suez Crisis made Nasser a powerful hero in the growing Arab and Egyptian nationalist movements. , as many of the remaining British and French colonies gained independence over the next few years. The original plan was to strike at once but transportation issues of the French and British troops had caused a delay. The Israeli Air Force began the conflict on October 26, 1956, at 1500 hrs with series of attacks on Sinai. Visit the linked article to get tips on how to study world history for UPSC Mains.

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