This list - the National Register of Citizens - is one with huge consequences. "The Foreigners Tribunal," she says, "must be made more transparent and accountable.". One of the reasons is that the Foreigners Tribunal does not have a good reputation, and many people are worried that they will have to go through this process," Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty, author of Assam: The Accord, The Discord, told the BBC. Assam government has written to the Centre urging it to unlock the biometric details of about 38 lakh individuals, who had appeared for the claims and objections process of the National Register of Citizens (NRC). The NRC in Assam is basically a list of Indian citizens living in the state. They also point to the plight of Rohingya Muslims in neighbouring Bangladesh. 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She also found more Muslims had been declared foreigners, and 78% of the orders were delivered without the accused being ever heard - the police said they were "absconding", but Mohan found many of them living in their villages and unaware they had been declared foreigners. Families in the state have been required to provide documentation to show their lineage, with those who cannot prove their citizenship deemed illegal foreigners. Should you tip the takeaway delivery driver? Among its residents are Bengali and Assamese-speaking Hindus, as well as a medley of tribespeople. There are as many of them in detention camps as Muslims. There are as many of them in detention camps as Muslims. The Assam minister also accused former NRC State Coordinator Prateek Hajela for preparing the “wrong NRC”. There are more than 200 such courts in Assam today, and their numbers are expected to go up to 1,000 by October. Not quite. People have been declared foreigners by the courts because of differences in spellings of names or ages in voter rolls, and problems in getting identity documents certified by authorities. A decorated Indian army veteran, Mohammed Sanaullah spent 11 days in a detention camp in June after being declared a "foreigner", prompting national outrage. Many believe that India will end up creating the newest cohort of stateless people, raising the spectre of a homegrown crisis that will echo that of the Rohingya people who fled Myanmar for Bangladesh. The government said in 2016 that an estimated 20 million illegal immigrants were living in India. They now have the chance to appeal but there's real fear about what might come next. The process has also sparked criticism of "witch hunts" against Assam's ethnic minorities. Many of them are descendants of immigrants who settled there under British rule. Some 1,000 people declared as foreigners earlier are already lodged in six detention centres located in prisons. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. UK virus cases jump 'a reminder of need to act', playFauci: 'We have got to double down' to fight Covid. "One of the communities worst affected by the list are the Bengali Hindus. They also point to the plight of Rohingya Muslims in neighbouring Bangladesh. ... By Rajini Vaidyanathan, BBC News, Assam . One possibility is that once they are released, they will be given work permits with some basic rights, but will not be allowed to vote. India says the process is needed to identify illegal Bangladeshi migrants. Questions of identity and citizenship have long vexed a vast number of people living there. A third of the state's 32 million residents are Muslims, the second-highest number after Indian-administered Kashmir. Assam is one India's most multi-ethnic states. A small community centre in the village of Katajhar is being guarded by two members of the Indian army. But illegal migration from neighbouring Bangladesh, which shares a 4,000-km long border with India, has been a concern there for decades now. Video, Turkmenistan leader unveils giant gold dog statue, Belgian anaesthetist jailed for causing Brit's death while drunk, Joe Biden picks Ron Klain as White House chief of staff, US election: Gulf Arab leaders face new reality after Biden victory, New Yorker fires Jeffrey Toobin for exposing himself on Zoom, TripAdvisor warns users over Thai hotel that legally pursued reviewer, Hong Kong: China condemns defiant opposition lawmakers, Eight Sinai peacekeepers killed in helicopter crash. Outside, a line of people wait. How can you find out if you're getting equal pay? None of Asia Khatun's family of nine made the list. Many say the list has nothing to do with religion, but activists see it as targeting the state's Bengali community, a large portion of whom are Muslims. One detainee told a rights group after his release he had been taken to a room which had a capacity for 40 people, but was filled with around 120 people. In Somoria's Kamrup district, NRC authorities found 30,000 people who were included in NRC using this provision. In a similar exercise, we will soon distribute the remaining certificate.”. Assam minister Himanta Biswa Sarma. Delhi's Covid cases rise amid winter and pollution. .css-gw44ni-IconContainer{display:inline-block;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-right:0.25em;}playLiving in limbo: Assam's four million unwanted, Republicans must 'accept reality', Democrats say. People left off the list will have 120 days to appeal against their exclusion. Human rights activist Harsh Mander, who visited two detention centres, has spoken about a situation of "grave and extensive human distress and suffering". Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has long railed against illegal immigration in India but has made the NRC a priority in recent years. © 2020 BBC. Total cases rise to 4,67,028 including 4,16,580 recoveries/discharges/migrations and 7,332 deaths. However, a potentially long and exhaustive appeals process will mean that India's already overburdened courts will be further clogged, and poor people left off the list will struggle to raise money to fight their cases. Was it a happy ending for Innuendo Bingo? Inside the destruction of Asia's last rainforests. The NRC was first published in 1951 and was updated to exclude those who may have illegally entered Assam via Bangladesh after March 25, 1971. These people were called for the subsequent hearings where provisions were made to obtain biometric details. assam nrc Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com Amnesty International has described the work by the special courts as "shoddy and lackadaisical". "I'd rather die than go to a detention centre," she tells me. A draft version of the list published last year had four million people excluded. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}India Assam: 'I won't die before I prove my Indian citizenship'. None of Asia Khatun's family of nine made the list. For another, many families are unable to produce documents due to poor record-keeping, illiteracy or because they lack the money to file a legal claim. President Trump is yet to concede the election, along with many others in the Republican party. The BJP which rules the state, has insisted in the past that illegal Muslim immigrants will be deported. Tomorrow is different. The NRC was created in 1951 to determine who was born in Assam and is therefore Indian, and who might be a migrant from neighbouring Bangladesh. assam nrc Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. Ahead of elections in Assam early next year, senior minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Thursday told the media that the National Register of Citizens (NRC) published in August last year is “fundamentally wrong” and a new exercise will start after the elections if the Supreme Court allows. Some are clutching plastic bags containing documents. The government said in 2016 that an estimated 20 million illegal immigrants were living in India. Let's reshape it today, Hunt for the brightest engineers in India. A total of 3.29 crore people had applied for the NRC, of which 3.11 crore made it to the final list. Both the citizen's register and the tribunals have also sparked fears of a witch hunt against Assam's ethnic minorities. © 2020 BBC. US results: How will this endless election end? Detainees have complained of poor living conditions and overcrowding in the detention centres. A decorated Indian army veteran, Mohammed Sanaullah spent 11 days in a detention camp in June after being declared a "foreigner", prompting national outrage. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}India has published the final version of a list which effectively strips about 1.9 million people in the north-eastern state of Assam of their citizenship. The counsel appearing for one of the petitioners told the bench that notice was issued earlier in the matter but no replies have been filed and the delimitation exercise is going on. The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a list of people who can prove they came to the state by 24 March 1971, the day before neighbouring Bangladesh declared independence from Pakistan. Officials are likely to carry out verification in September and start issuance of rejection slips in a staggered manner from the next month, said people aware of the matter. Inside the destruction of Asia's last rainforests. Was it a happy ending for Innuendo Bingo? Journalist Rohini Mohan analysed more than 500 judgements by these courts in one district and found 82% of the people on trial had been declared foreigners. What happens to India's four million 'stateless' people?

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