Coprophagous insects consume and redigest the feces of large animals. They only consume fecal matter that is less than two days old which supports this theory. Hamsters, guinea pigs, chinchillas, hedgehogs, and naked mole-rats eat their own droppings, which are thought to be a source of vitamins B and K, produced by gut bacteria. in the Last 2 Days We were told Joe Biden was the "safe choice." [24][25], le Marquis de Sade (1785) Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou L'École du Libertinage, Rabelais, Book 1, ch. Pure coprophagia right there. Among beetles, dung beetles are a diverse lineage, many of which feed on the microorganism-rich liquid component of mammals' dung, and lay their eggs in balls composed mainly of the remaining fibrous material. Coprophagia (/ˌkɒprəˈfeɪdʒiə/)[1] or coprophagy (/kəˈprɒfədʒi/) is the consumption of feces. He was started on sertraline 25 mg daily with resolution of his coprophagia. There were no reported cases of the use of clozapine. newsletter. The writer is 57 years old, semi- retired engineer, PhD, PE, CEM. The youngest patient was 61 years old, Epilepsy (2), depression, cerebral atrophy and left hemispheric cognitive dysfunction (1), fluctuating topic confusional states (2), Speech disturbances (10), wanderers (8), persistent abnormal mouth movements (4), episodically aggressive (6), Coprophagia in neurologic disorders. He was compliant with both interventions. [4], Lewin reported, "... consumption of fresh, warm camel feces has been recommended by Bedouins as a remedy for bacterial dysentery; its efficacy (probably attributable to the antibiotic subtilisin from Bacillus subtilis) was anecdotally confirmed by German soldiers in Africa during World War II".[5]. Coprophagia in an 8-Year-Old Hospitalized Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. The literature review also showed that multiple approaches were used for treatment such as medications [5], antipsychotics, [3, 8], and anticonvulsants [7]. It is unclear if the feelings of guilt achieved levels of delusional thought content in both patients, but it was pervasive and severe enough to lead to coprophagic behavior. Table 1 covers the pathophysiology by exploring comorbidities and concurrent symptoms while Table 2 covers management and outcomes. The diversity of associated psychiatric comorbidities may point towards the need to explore common psychological symptoms, such as thought content disorders, that lead to the emergence of coprophagia. From the medical literature, coprophagia has been observed in a small number of patients with dementia, schizophrenia and depression. 1   The more things change the more they stay the same. Psychiatric disorders associated with coprophagia include mental retardation, alcoholism, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, fetishes, delirium, and dementia. Of note, the time to recovery in one of the patients was a third of that reported in existing literature. [10], François Rabelais, in his classic Gargantua and Pantagruel, often employs the expression mâche-merde or mâchemerde, meaning "shit-chewer". Obviously, the reporter had nothing to gain; hardly the Emperor or anyone on his staff ever read those reports or heard of them. In addition, the finding of a low total iron binding capacity was not seen in the second patient. We present their comorbidities with relevant findings associated with their acute presentation with coprophagic behavior. The time to recovery of our first patient with clozapine augmentation (12 days) is shorter than the shortest time to recovery reported in the literature review (six weeks) [4]. These feces contain substantial amounts of semidigested food, particularly in the case of herbivores, owing to the inefficiency of the large animals' digestive systems. Reading 'To Kill a Mockingbird' in Russia, They Think Of Us As Slaves ( small note with big conclusion), Trump and Republicans Staging a Hayes/Tilden Coup; They Don't Need to Win Lawsuits, Just Stall, Trump Is Sandbagging to Send Election to the House; Election Integrity Should Not Help Him, Trump is Birtherizing Biden-- It Will NEVER Be Over, Chicago 7: Counter Cultural Learnings of America for Make Money Glorious Nation of Post-Truthvaluestan, Western Big Lie Propaganda Machine and the Color Revolution Psyop, Here Come the "Biden Stole the Election" Conspiracy Theories. View Ratings. Apes have been observed eating horse feces for the salt. Steven Barnes, television writer (Twilight Zone, Outer Limits, Stargate) and author of LION'S BLOOD", Top Content We all know that the Divine Intervention cured our President from alcoholism so that he could install democracy among those who will survive his perpetual war. A case of coprophagia in an elderly man is reported here. Some animal species eat feces as a normal behavior, in particular lagomorphs, which do so to allow tough plant materials to be digested more thoroughly by passing twice through the digestive tract.Other species may eat feces under certain conditions eCollection 2018. In prior case reports in the literature, the disorders often associated with coprophagia were cognitive disorders [1, 2] and schizophrenia spectrum disorders [4, 5]. Coprophagia has also been observed in the naked mole rat. The best of The Straight Dope, delivered to your inbox. Get the latest research from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus. [13], Termites eat one another's feces as a means of obtaining their hindgut protists. The patient’s consent was obtained orally. Coprophilia is a paraphilia (DSM-5), where the object of sexual interest is feces, and may be associated with coprophagia. One drop of that thing on the feces and the poor puppy backs off. Animals in these species reingest their cecotropes, to extract further nutrients. Over the course of a few days, risperidone was titrated to 6 mg daily in divided doses, with augmentation of his treatment with 200 mg every eight hours orally for mood stabilization/impulsivity in addition to divalproex sodium. In a preliminary paper, they write that there are various hypotheses for this, although none have been proven: Some veterinarians recommend putting meat tenderizer in dogfood, since this makes the feces taste excessively bad to dogs. He continued to express the same guilt and desire of unusually cruel and harsh punishments for his previous transgressions. 2016 May;263(5):1008-1014. doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8096-1. One may also raise questions about whether we have exhausted all possible treatment interventions (clozapine or cognitive therapy) and whether we may achieve even shorter time to recovery. Biden's coming economic reign of terror: inequality & corporate power will soon vastly grow by Rainer Shea (With membership, you can see # of pageviews) The etymology stems from Greek origins: “copros” meaning feces and “phagein” meaning to eat. Why? Physical examination and laboratory evaluation were noncontributory. There are literally thousands of very educated people in the US who know a lot about Dostoevsky. Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy.

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