The correct answer is (A). Author: Kelly Riedell Title: AP Biology Exam Unit 2 Review Byron Strohm Last modified by: Kelly Riedell The correct answer is (B). All other choices are part of the endomembrane system. The plasma membrane controls molecular traffic into and out of the cell. Chloroplasts convert solar energy into chemical energy to make sugar available for plant cells. Membrane proteins are made of protein, Answer (D) describes a carbohydrate. The diagram is showing a plant cell (notice the cell walls). Ribosomes are responsible for polypeptide synthesis and are located both free in the cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Both convert energy from sugar, fats and other fuels into ATP, They are both part of the endomembrane system. Ribosomes are responsible for polypeptide synthesis and are located both free in the cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The correct answer is (C). Preview this quiz on Quizizz. The nuclear envelope, nucleolus and chromatin are all part of the nucleus. It is selectively permeable, meaning it allows some substances to enter the cell, but not others. Once you are finished, click the button below. 12th grade. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. The correct answer is (A). The cytoskeleton refers to the fibers that organize activities and structures inside the cell. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%, Next Practice Test: Cellular Energetics >> AP Biology Main Menu >>. The phosolipid bilayer of the plasma membrane allows some molecules to enter while keeping other molecules out. The AP Biology test is divided into two sections. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration. Active transport involves the use of transport proteins to move solutes against a concentration gradient, which means they are pumping something (typically ions) from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. At first, the rate at which glucose enters the cells is found to increase as the concentration of the glucose solution is increased. The correct answer is (A). In a hypothetical study, cells are placed in a solution of glucose in which the concentration of glucose is gradually increased. Phospholipids have a hydrophilic (water loving) head and a hydrophoboic (water hating) tail. Mitochondria generate ATP by extracting energy from sugars, fats and other fuels to make energy available in animal cells. The mitochondria and chloroplasts change energy from one form to another. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The hydrophilic heads are attracted to water, and therefore make up the outer part of the phospholipid bilayer. The correct answer is (A). How many electron pairs does carbon share in order to complete its valence shell? The mitochondria are the site of cellular respiration. The correct answer is (A). Fimbriae, nucleoid and flagella are components of a prokaryotic cell. Phagocytosis is the process by which cells engulf a particle by wrapping pseudopodia around it and packaging it into vacuoles. Which structure is common to plant and animal cells? The smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes lipids and detoxifies drugs and poisons. Thus, they both convert energy into a form that the cell can use. Intermediate filaments are a group of cytoskeletal elements. If loading fails, click here to try again, Vacuole — Digestion, waste disposal, and storage, Ribosome — Synthesis of lipids, detoxification of drugs and poisons, Lysosome — Breakdown of ingested substances, damaged organelles recycled. You have not finished your quiz. The plasma membrane’s phospholipid bilayer is made up of two layers of phospholipids. Please wait while the activity loads. The correct answer is (B). The endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and vesicles form the endomembrane system. 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