Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Echinochloa > Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. Entry for ECHINOCHLOA crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. India 7(21): 31 1897 . Shade reduced leaf, total shoot, and root biomass and seed production in all the weed species. Inflorescence linear to ovate, 6–22 cm. Dobrým rozliÅ¡ovacím znakem větÅ¡iny druhů rodu je absence jazýčku. Oplismenus frumentaceus (Link) Kunth. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. E. crus-galli is distinguished by its untidy racemes of acuminate or awned spikelets. ; Duan, G.F. & Yu, L.Q. Echinochloa glabrescens Kossenko, Bot. Echinochloa is a tropical to warm-temperate genus of 40-50 species that are usually associated with wet or damp places. f. glabrescens [family POACEAE]. The results of cinmethylin evaluation in pot trials and in field trials in rice in various Asian countries, conducted since 1985, are discussed. The competitive ability of weeds is intensified in direct-seeded rice production systems. Echinochloa is a very widespread genus of plants in the grass family and tribe Paniceae. ; Echinochloa colona (L.) Link A ; Echinochloa colona (L.) Link var. It is sometimes cultivated, especially in India and E. Asia for this seed, especially in areas where rice will not grow. Schult. Fritsch is a close relative of E. crus-galli adapted to life as a weed of rice fields, but not yet found in East Africa. Synonym. These are primarily included because names of species … long, 4–20 mm. Preferred name: Echinochloa glabrescens ; Authority: J.D.Hooker ; Propose photo. Echinochloa glabrescens Munro ex Hook. The Plant List includes 124 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Echinochloa.Of these 35 are accepted species names. ; Watson, A.K. This plant can grow to 60" (1.5 m) in height and has long, flat leaves which are often purplish at the base. Echinochloa glabrescens pilosa Kossenko. The fungi Drechslera monoceras and Exserohilum monoceras have been evaluated with some success as potential biocontrol agents of common barnyard grass in rice fields. Ing Palepalayan (Echinochloa crus-galli) metung yang uri ning dikut iláng (wild grass) a ibat king malisangan o tropical Asia a sadya rang tuturing uri ning dikut a panicum.Maralas, awsan de king Ingles Cockspur (o Cockspur Grass), Common Barnyard Grass, o kabud na mu barnyard grass (a malyari dang gamitan king sanumang species ning Echinochloa o king mabilug a genus). Echinochloa esculenta is cultivated both for grain and forage, like E. frumentacea, and the two are most easily distinguished by the color of the seeding heads. Trials in the Philippines showed that cinmethylin at 300 g/ha gave excellent control of Echinochloa crus-galli, E. oryzicola [E. oryzoides], E. glabrescens, Monochoria vaginalis and Cyperus difformis and good control of a further 8 rice weed species. improving the lives of the Filipino rice farmers. Echinochloa glabrescens : Source: Poaceae update, database (version Sept. 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Poaceae update for ITIS, in cooperation with NatureServe, and based on the Catalogue of New World Grasses database and other sources : Reference for: Echinochloa glabrescens : Publication(s): Author(s)/Editor(s): Publication Date: Echinochloa is a very widespread genus of plants in the grass family and tribe Paniceae. There is much uncertainty as to which segregates are worth recognising as species (see, for example, Gould, Fairbrothers & Ali in Amer. Message The user has shared this species from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 with you. Echinochloa glabrescens Kossenko. Echinochloa oryzoides (Arduino) Fritsch, Verh. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Aluka®, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. & Anaya, A. Huang, S.W. US Department of Agriculture plants profile, Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinochloa&oldid=982491552, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 October 2020, at 13:49. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found … The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Mater. Echinochloa colona frumentacea (Link) Ridl.. Echinochloa crus-galli edulis Hitchc.. Echinochloa crus-galli edulis Honda. Echinochloa glabrescens barbata Kossenko. Flora Zambesiaca 10:3. long, hispid; lower floret barren, acuminate or with an awn up to 5 cm. frumentacea (Link) Ridley -> Echinochloa frumentacea (Roxb.) Link The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. [8] It is not easily suppressed with living mulches such as velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens var. Echinochloa crus-galli f. aristata (Vasinger) Morariu Echinochloa crus-galli f. atra (Kuntze) Soó Echinochloa … Both affect many other grass species, in particular most important cereals, and Echinochloa weeds may serve as a reservoir. Echinochloa commutata Schult. Komarova Akad. To. Taxonomy. TANZANIA Morogoro, 10 May 1957, Wingfield 3137!UGANDA Mengo District Kampala Plantation, 8 Nov. 1935, Chandler 1461! Echinochloa glabrescens glabra Kossenko. ... Echinochloa crus-galli f. mutica (Vasinger) Morariu . long and upper lemma 3.5–5 mm. One such example is Echinochloa glabrescens , which is an aggressive weed of rice paddies. Bot. 87: 36–59 (1972) for N. America; and Vickery in Flora New South Wales, Gram. The Plant List includes a further 140 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Echinochloa.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. A comprehensive listing of Latin names with a brief list of edible parts.]. Planým předkem tohoto druhu je zřejmě osinatá Echinochloa colona; zatímco v Asii jsou oba druhy morfologicky celkem dobře odliÅ¡eny, v Africe místy existují plynulé přechody mezi oběma krajními typy. Overview → Overview . long usually with short secondary branchlets at the base. 726 Donayre et al. Echinochloa glabrescens Kossenko [family POACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Peter William Michael, Isotype of Echinochloa micans Kossenko [family POACEAE] Verified by Peter William Michael, Panicum colonum L. [family POACEAE] Habit Coarse annual. mitis Pursh? Code created in: 1997-09-29. zelayense Kunth Echinochloa caudata Roshev. 1972. With the realization of this handbook, we have become ... Echinochloa glabrescens Ischaemum rugosum. Gramineae, W. D. Clayton. Syntype of Echinochloa glabrescens Munro ex Hook.f. Culms coarse, erect or geniculately ascending, 20–150 cm tall. Echinochloa frumentacea is a robust, erect, clump-forming grass producing culms 30 - 200cm tall. Some of the species are known by the common names barnyard grass or cockspur grass. Echinochloa crus-galli frumentacea (Link) W.F.Wright. Echinochloa glabrescens; EPPO code. U4; T6 warm temperate and subtropical regions of the world, extending into the tropics (but scarcely so in Africa). Sorting Echinochloa Names . Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 53. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. You are viewing a profile that is currently in draft. crus-galli subsp. Nauk SSSR. These changes will not be visible to public users until the profile is completed and the draft is released. Coarse annual; culms 25–100 cm. Leaf-blades 7–35 cm. Midi. [9] Early barnyard grass (E. oryzoides) is a well-known example of Vavilovian mimicry: the plants have evolved to resemble rice (Oryza), enabling them to escape weeding more easily. Culms Culms 25–100 cm. This profile is a stub. Nat. A better understanding is needed of factors affecting weed seed germination, which can be used as a component of integrated weed management in direct-seeded rice. 11: 40. Description: Echinochloa glabrescens is very competitive with rice when left uncontrolled. colona (L.) Honda, Panicum colonum L. (basionym),P. cumingianum Steud., P. zonale Guss., Milium colonum (L.) Moench, Oplismenus colonus(L.) Kunth Leptochloa chinensis Paspalum distichum. Although the majority of C4 plants occupy disturbed, arid, and nutrient-poor habitats, some grow in high-nutrient, waterlogged conditions. Leaf blades linear, 5–40 × 0.2–1.2 cm, usually glabrous, smooth except for scabrous margins, apex acute. Subject. Echinochloa macrocarpa aristata Vasinger. Spikelets ovate-elliptic, mostly 3–4 mm. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. When not grown on purpose, these grasses may become a nuisance to farmers. Some of the species within this genus are millets that are grown as cereal or fodder crops. Inst. Gould, F. W., M. A. Ali & D. E. Fairbrothers. DISTR. [family POACEAE], Isotype of Echinochloa micans Kossenko [family POACEAE], Holotype of Echinochloa glabrescens unrecorded var barbata Kon. Share. wide; ligule absent; sheaths glabrous, rarely appressed hairy. Zool.-Bot. In particular, common barnyard grass (E. crus-galli) is notorious as a weed. [10], Among the plant pathogens that affect this genus are the sac fungus Cochliobolus sativus, which has been noted on common barnyard grass, and rice hoja blanca virus. 6. Oryza sativa (weedy rice) Sedges ... Local names: Damong-balang, bayakibok, krus … : 189–211 (1975) for Australia).The specimens cited are unusual in that the lower lemma is indurated. Echinochloa crus-galli Name Synonyms? [family POACEAE], Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. Echinochloa esculenta is thought to be a cul-tivated derivative of E. crusgalli that arose in China, Japan, and Korea. The C4 pathway is a highly complex trait that increases photosynthetic efficiency in more than 60 plant lineages. Echinochloa (1ECHG) Menu. Basic information. [family POACEAE], Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 451, (. Preferred Scientific Name. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Echinochloa caudata Roshev. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 25544759 ) with original publication details: Fl. EPPO Code: 1ECHG ; Preferred name: Echinochloa ; Authority: Palisot de Beauvois ; Taxonomy. Fotografováno dne 29. … 0. Kingdom Plantae ( 1PLAK ) Phylum ... Echinochloa glabrescens (ECHGL) Echinochloa … [11], see Acroceras Axonopus Brachiaria Oplismenopsis Oplismenus Panicum Paspalidium Pseudechinolaena Setaria Urochloa, Genus of flowering plants in the grass family. Statistics. Pheng, S.; Khiev, B.; Pol, C. & Jahn, G.C. 1812. The effects of shade on growth and seed production of Echinochloa colona, Echinochloa crus-galli, and Echinochloa glabrescens were determined. utilis).

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