But this proportion is projected to fall to 54 by 2035, largely because some very large sub-Saharan African cities with more rapid rates of natural increase will displace very large Chinese cities. In this opening blog, we look at the world’s 100 largest cities and how their scale has changed over the last 220 years. What are the 10 largest cities in the world 2018? Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Is the Panama, World’s Tallest Inflatable Water Slide. Question: What Is The Largest Fish Caught In Lake Superior? In 1800, Latin America and the Caribbean had three of the world’s 100 largest cities; this grew to 13 in 2000, declined to 11 in 2020 and is projected to fall to 10 by 2035. What are the top 20 largest cities in the world? Many are national capitals or – in the larger population countries – regional capitals. The figures also reflect political change – decolonisation removing the controls on free movement to urban areas in many nations in Africa and Asia helped underpin rapid growth in many of their largest cities. An Excel file listing the largest 100 cities, and their number of inhabitants in 1950, 1975, 2000, 2020 and projected in 2035, can also be downloaded below. In 1800, Africa had five of the world’s 100 largest cities. But this was the first region in the global South to industrialise and to have several megacities (10 million plus inhabitants) that were also within the world’s 100 largest cities. Question: Who Is The Strongest Nation In The World? Guangzhou, China is also known as Kwangshow or Canton. Top 10 Most Powerful Countries in the World 2019 China. Figure 2: Distribution of the world's 100 largest cities by year and region, 1800-2035. Both Africa and Asia had a larger share of the world’s 100 largest cities in 1800 than in 1900 or 1950. But by 2020, a city would need to be almost 50 times this size to make the top 10 cut. Jakarta, Indonesia. European centres of industry joined the world’s largest cities and, perhaps for the first time, reduced the dominance of national capitals. Figure 3. Most such agglomerations are economically, socially and culturally dominated by one city at their centre. So it was economic change – especially private capital investments in industrial cities – that reshaped nations’ urban systems. All these cities have more than 13 million inhabitants. Twenty were founded from 1800 to 1900; 41, from 1000 to 1800. Quick Answer: What Is The 2nd Largest Planet? How the proportion of the world’s 100 largest cities that are in China, India and the USA changed between them over time. David Satterthwaite is senior fellow in IIED's Human Settlements research group, Tokyo is currently the world's largest city, with 37.4 million inhabitants (ND_instakilogram, via Flickr, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). What are the 10 largest cities in the world? Only four have been founded since 1900. It had six in 1850, rising to 20 in 1950 before dropping to 11 in 2020 and 10 for 2035 projections. Quick Answer: What Are The Largest Cities In The World By Size? Figure 1: Average size of the world's 100 largest cities (millions of inhabitants), 1800-2035. Very large cities have very large economies – even if, for many, much of this is within the informal economy. Since 1800, China has seen its share of the world’s 100 largest cities dominate, fall dramatically, and then increase again. Quick Answer: What Is The Largest Cargo Plane In The Us Military? Occasionally however, several cities of similar status and their suburbs make up an urban area. Shanghai’s population of 24.1 million makes it the top populous city proper not only in Asia but in the world as well. As noted above, Northern America now has 11 of the hundred largest cities. By 2000, it had more than a fifth of the 100 largest cities and it maintains its share in 2020 and into 2035. This table shows all cities and municipalities with a total area of at least 5,000 km2. One of the most dramatic changes in the geographic distribution of the world’s largest cities over the last 220 years is the appearance of Northern America and Oceania. David Satterthwaite (david.satterthwaite@iied.org) is senior fellow in IIED's Human Settlements research group, Exploring what social, political and environmental factors cause cities to thrive or decline, URBAN MATTERSBlogs integrating research and action for more inclusive and sustainable cities, All blogs  |  About the IIED blog  |   CC BY 4.0, IIED's mission is to build a fairer, more sustainable world, using evidence, action and influence in partnership with others. In 1800, London topped the largest 100 list with 1.1 million inhabitants. Guangzhou – Population: 13 million. Question: What Are The 10 Largest Cities In The World 2018? Most very large cities have great importance for the global economy, and all have importance for the politics and the economy of their nation and region. In 1800, neither of the two largest US cities (Philadelphia and New York) were large enough to be in the top 100. Please share to your friends: According to Wikipedia Nigeria South Africa Egypt Algeria Which country has the largest economy, North America’s tallest hotel opens in midtown Manhattan Neither comes close to being the, Tallest Buildings in NYC: New York’s 15 Loftiest Skyscrapers One World Trade Center: 1,776. Tokyo – 37 million. This is a list of the largest cities and municipalities by area (including surface water) in square kilometres. In the first of a new blog series, IIED senior fellow David Satterthwaite looks at the world’s 100 largest cities, and how their changing distribution reflects social, political and economic shifts across the globe. In 1900, many US centres of industry were in the top 100, including Baltimore, Chicago, Detroit, Pittsburgh and St Louis. Eighteen of the 100 largest were founded more than 2,000 years ago (including 10 in China); 17 between 1,000 and 2,000 years ago. In 1900, the UK’s great industrial powerhouses – Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow and Liverpool – broke the pattern of capital cities dominating, all were in the world’s 20 largest cities. i2k has the world’s tallest inflatable water slide, the. All are shaped by the interplay of politics and economic change, and by the quality and capacity of their governments. Question: What Is The Tallest Inflatable Water Slide? List of the largest cities and municipalities by area, "The largest cities in the world by land area, population and density", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_cities_by_area&oldid=987553651, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 20:08. Question: What Are Largest Cities In North America? Tokyo – 37 million. In 1900, New York City was the world’s second largest city (London was the largest). CityMayors.com This page was last edited on 6 November 2020, at 08:41 (UTC). The statistics for 2020 are projections as the most recent census data for most nations are from 2009 to 2012. Delhi – 25 million. We link local priorities to global challenges, and our 2019-2024 strategy details how we will Make Change Happen, International Institute for Environment and Development, 80-86 Gray's Inn Road, London, WC1X 8NH, UKTel: +44 (0)20 3463 7399, These blogs reflect a planned new edition of David Satterthwaite's landmark 2007 working paper, ', The Transition to a Predominantly Urban World and its Underpinnings, UN Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects 2018, UN Population Division’s 2018 World Urbanization Prospects, Table of 100 largest cities in 2020 (.xls), The transition to a predominantly urban world, Call to international funders: address grassroots organisations’ priorities, not yours, Getting housing back onto the development agenda in the time of COVID-19. Sao Paulo is projected to be the world’s fourth largest city in 2020 with Mexico City fifth, Buenos Aires 15th and Rio de Janeiro 21st. Top 10 Largest Cities in the World of 2018, The 20 Largest Cities in the World of 2018. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world and also the largest urban agglomeration economy. Together, these two countries have dominated Asia’s share of the world’s 100 largest cities, accounting for half for all but one of the years presented in figure 3. A city with the population of Turin (at just 66,000 inhabitants) would have made the list and a city with 400,000 inhabitants would have been in the  ten largest. The locals are welcoming, and the whole place is like a paradise, at least that's what I've heard from my friends who've been there last summer! In 1950, it had moved up to first with Tokyo second and London third. In 1900, the nations that now constitute Europe had close to half the world’s urban population and more than half its 100 largest cities. Jakarta. Question: What Is The Fastest Zip Line In The World? Shanghai – 23 million. Germany. By 2020, Asia alone has 58 of the world's 100 largest cities, compared to 22 in 1900. In 1800, Africa’s largest cities included Cairo, Tunis and Algiers, all with long histories as important Islamic cities. The growing proportion of the 100 largest cities from 1950-2000 reflects economic success in many Asian nations. Question: What Is The Tallest Building In Nyc 2019? The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world and also the largest urban agglomeration economy. So, the top 50 largest built-up urban areas in the world, with a population of 500,000 and over are: Photo in the article by “Pixabay” https://pixabay.com/images/search/big%20city/. Shanghai – 24.1 million. The blog also looks at how their distribution across nations and regions has changed from 1800 to 2020 – with projections up to 2035. There are aspects of both continuity and rapid change in the top 100 list. To make the top ten, a city would need 19.2 million. It rose to 12 in 2020 and is projected to reach 19 in 2035. Which is the largest canal in the world? 20. In 1900, the UK’s great industrial powerhouses – Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow and Liverpool – broke the pattern of capital cities dominating, all were in the world’s 20 largest cities. Top 10 Largest Cities in the World of 2018. What are the 50 largest cities in the world? The world’s largest cities and urban areas in 2020 Urban areas ranked 1 to 100 The tables provide population figures for cities and their surrounding urban areas. This dropped to three in 1850 and two in 1900. In Europe, Asia, Latin America and North Africa, most of the largest cities today have long histories as successfully established cities. None of the UK’s great northern industrial cities mentioned above make the cut today. "The largest cities in the world by land area, population and density". Tokyo. Quick Answer: What Are The Top 10 Largest Cities In The World? " The 100 Largest Cities in The World " List : 1. Quick Answer: What Are The Largest Cities In The World 2018? Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. If you’re wondering just how many people there are in some of our larger cities, here are the 20 most populated cities in the world in 2019. Tokyo is a world commanding ‘finance center’ and is miles ahead with technology, so there will be plenty to see. Disability, inclusion and cities: can COVID-19 trigger change? Figure 2 shows Asia’s importance – or even dominance – of the largest city list. Like this post? Mexico City, Mexico - 20,450,000 4. Of these, only Chicago made the list in 2020. Save this picture! Quick Answer: What Are The Largest Cities In The World By Area? Tokyo, Japan - 32,450,000 2. It is China’s largest city as well as the capital city of the Guangdong province. Quick Answer: Which Is The Second Highest Dam In The World? But by 2000, only ten of Europe’s national capitals made the top 100 list and, by 2020, this has dropped to six. India, like China, had many more of the world’s 100 largest cities in 1800 than it does today. Quick Answer: What Is The Biggest Country Town In Australia?

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