Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Ob es tatsächlich zu einem Fußfall des Kaisers kam, ist umstritten, da nur spätere Quellen, und diese z. T. unterschiedlich, davon berichten. His wife Matilda died in 1189. Jolliffe, Angevin Kingship (1955; 2d ed. The picture at the top right, taken from his tomb in Brunswick Cathedral constructed between 1230 and 1240, shows an idealized image. court system made royal justice available throughout England. On the death of Archbishop Theobald in 1161, he arranged the election as archbishop of Canterbury of his chancellor and friend Thomas Becket, hoping for his cooperation. , defining the relationship between church and state, and it ended (1170) in Becket's murder, for which Henry was indirectly responsible. Allowed to retain his hereditary lands of Brunswick and Lüneburg, he was exiled for several years to the court of his father-in-law, Henry II of England. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/henry-ii, King Henry II was born March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, France. Die gleiche Funktion erfüllte auch die Besetzung mehrerer süddeutscher Bischofsstühle mit staufertreuen Amtsträgern. When Valdemar I, king of Denmark, conquered the island of Rügen, in the Baltic Sea, a long, drawn-out struggle broke out between him and Henry that lasted until 1171, when the dispute was settled and Henry’s daughter married Valdemar’s son. The nobility of the kingdom supported the popular…, …the all-powerful duke of Saxony Henry the Lion (1142–95) and prepared in the abbey of Helmarshausen on the Weser River. The Oxford Companion to British History. When Frederick Barbarossa went on the Crusade of 1189, Henry returned to Saxony, mobilized an army of his faithful, and conquered and ravaged the rich city of Bardowick as punishment for her disloyalty. The fact that the Warbeck rebellion petered out did not disguise the part played by Scotland and Henry, realising how vulnerable the border was, was keen for a truce with the Scots. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/henry-ii, "Henry II Coronation of Henry the Lion and Matilda of England (1188).In 1147 Henry married Clementia of Zähringen, thereby gaining her hereditary territories in Swabia. When Frederick Barbarossa went on the Crusade of 1189, Henry returned to Saxony, mobilized an army of his faithful, and conquered and ravaged the rich city of Bardowick as punishment for her disloyalty. The west side of the Louvre in Paris (illus.) Auch bei einem dritten Reichstag von Kayna fand sich Heinrich nicht ein, wobei nun Feindseligkeiten der Fürsten gegen ihn beschlossen wurden. Seine Stellung als Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern wird seit jeher als königsgleich charakterisiert. Returning (1013) to Italy, Henry was crowned (1014) Holy Roman emperor at Rome. (2) In 1075 the Pope’s legates invited King Henry IV to go to Rome in Easter week to give an account of himself before a Synod and answer to the accusations made against him. For his refusal to participate in the Third Crusade or to renounce his claims to Saxony, he was again banished, in 1189, rejoining Henry II in Normandy. Nazi propaganda later declared Henry an antecessor of the Nazi's Lebensraum policy[10] and turned Brunswick Cathedral and Henry's tomb into a "National Place of Consecration". und der Eleonore von Aquitanien und Richard Löwenherz' Schwester. Betrothed (1166) to Constance, heiress of Brittany, he was recognized as heir to the duchy in 1169 and succeeded to it on the death of her father. Throughout this period Henry retained the support of the emperor. Frederick then invaded Saxony with an Imperial army to bring his cousin to his knees. Encyclopedia.com. Heinrich trat in dieser Phase nicht mehr als Gegner des staufischen Kaisers auf, was sich unter anderem in seiner Scheidung von Clementia 1162 ausdrückte, deren Familie, die Zähringer, wegen Auseinandersetzungen um Burgund inzwischen in Opposition zu Barbarossa getreten war. Die Weser sollte die Grenze zwischen den beiden Gebieten bilden. He did not consider these Italian adventures worth the effort, unless Barbarossa presented Henry with the Saxon imperial city Goslar: a request Barbarossa refused. Heinrich erhielt die Hälfte der Einnahmen aus Lübeck, musste dafür aber die Befestigungen Braunschweigs und Lübecks schleifen sowie seine Söhne mit Heinrich VI. Henry and his lawyers also made use of the Roman legal concept of a distinction between the possession of property and the absolute right to property. Italienzug Friedrichs I. bei Verhandlungen in Chiavenna militärische Unterstützung ohne entsprechende Gegenleistungen zur Verfügung zuzusagen. In der Gelnhäuser Urkunde des Jahres 1180 wurde die Vergabe eines Teils des sächsischen Herzogtums an den Kölner Erzbischof festgeschrieben. Finally both allied with Philip against their father, who was forced to make a humiliating peace and died 2 days later (July 6, 1189). Even the princes of western Pomerania temporarily acknowledged Henry’s feudal sovereignty. 1899). "Henry II of England, On his return in 1185 he tried to regain his influence in Saxony. Henry died July 6, 1189, near Tours, France. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Navigator Allgemeinwissen: Wer war Heinrich der Löwe – und warum geriet er in Konflikt zu Barbarossa? © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. eingesehen zu haben, dass er die Welfen auch durch den Entzug der Herzogswürde nicht besiegen konnte, und begann deshalb seine Ausgleichspolitik. Encyclopedia.com. Letzterer hätte Sachsen auch als ledig gewordenes königliches Lehen einziehen können, scheint damit aber am Widerstand der norddeutschen Fürsten gescheitert zu sein. 16 Oct. 2020 . Henry's ancestors in three generations Henry the Lion Father: Three other children are listed, by some sources, as having belonged to Henry and Matilda; From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: Henry the Lion. ed. Jahrhunderts und stand wiederholt im Konflikt mit dem Königshaus dieser Zeit, den Staufern. zu seinem Nachfolger als König wählen lassen. He reclaimed royal lands and castles, destroyed castles built without royal permission, and reorganized the machinery of finance, justice, and administration. Damit waren die Welfen jedoch nicht geschlagen. How did both townspeople and monarchs benefit from their mutual support? Also useful is John T. Appleby, Henry II: The Vanquished King (1962). Friedrich kaufte um Weihnachten 1178 Welf VI. Becket was murdered in 1170 by some of the king's men, though apparently not at his command, and Henry thereafter gave up his efforts to punish members of the clergy. : M.H.I., 1990 (Concord, N.C.: Concord Print. Henry's allies deserted him, and he finally had to submit in November 1181 at a Reichstag in Erfurt. Die Fürsten setzten eine relativ milde, auf drei Jahre befristete Verbannung Heinrichs sowie sein Anrecht auf sein unmittelbares Hausgut um Braunschweig, ein Teil von Engern und Ostfalen, durch, was diesem zwar eine absehbare Rückkehr ermöglichte, aber das Wiedererlangen seiner alten Machtposition erschwerte. (Barbarossa), der ihm die Burgen Herzberg und Scharzfeld am Harz sowie den Königshof Pöhlde im Tausch gegen Badenweiler anbot. Warren, Wilfrid Lewis, Henry, London, Eyre Methuen 1973. Henry the Lion featured as an ally and adversary of Barbarossa, and was eventually revealed to be the narrator of the Barbarossa campaign in the video game, Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings.

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