Although unknown to the public, and even to Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, these programs were of importance concerning crucial events of the early Cold War. The “Venona” project was a long‐running activity of the American and British intelligence agencies which began in February 1943 and ran until October 1 1980 (by which time the Soviet Union had changed its encryption techniques). The U.S. Army's Signal Intelligence Service, the precursor to the National Security Agency, began a secret program in February 1943 later codenamed VENONA The mission of this small program was to examine and exploit Soviet diplomatic communications but after the program began, the message traffic included espionage efforts as well. It decoded almost 3,000 Soviet messages. During 1943, Colonel Clarke picked up signals that a possible Soviet-German peace deal was in the works, and he wanted to find out if the rumor was true. Venona was the brainchild of Colonel Carter Clarke, the chief of the U.S. Army’s Special Branch, a division of the War Department’s Military Intelligence Division. During World War II and the early years of the Cold War, the Venona project was a source of information on Soviet intelligence-gathering directed at the Western military powers. Julius Ethel Rosenberg Joe McCarthy What did the Venona Files reveal How did. Test Prep . To what extent some of the individuals named in the Venona papers were actually involved with Soviet intelligence is a topic of dispute. Uploaded By edgarnavas96. Julius ethel rosenberg joe mccarthy what did the School Harding University; Course Title HIST 430; Type. The following list of Americans in the Venona papers is a list of names deciphered from codenames contained in the Venona project, an American government effort from 1943–1980 to decrypt coded messages by intelligence forces of the Soviet Union. These included the Julius and Ethel Rosenberg spying case (which was based on events during World War II) and the defections of Donald Maclean and Guy Bu…

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