The medicinal' uses of the species is the most diversified. The iroko wood is usually yellowish in colour initially but tends to transform to dark brown colour as the tree matures. Berg (Moraceae) is a medicinal plant recommended over tropical Africa as a cure for several ailments including amenorrhea. Hypoxia was induced by sodium nitrite 1. Jard. 271–273. Plasmodium berghei (NK) infection in mice was used as a model for malaria infection. African Teak is a major timber tree from the African continent, its natural range extending from humid forests in West Africa to the savannas of Ethiopia in east and south to Angola, Tanzania, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The study also produced the UV-VIS and FT-IR spectrum profile for Milicia excelsa leaf which could be used to identify the plant biomarkers and chemical markers. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});The iroko leaves, bark, milky/yellowish latex and ashes are used for preparing herbal medicines for treating certain ailments and diseases. Socio-cultural surveys were carried out on the basis of a questionnaire administered on 346 respondents in order to investigate cultural and ethnobotanic uses of Milicia excelsa in Benin.. M. excelsa contributes to cure 45 human diseases. The main habitat of the iroko tree (African teak) is the rainforest, wet savannah, and evergreen forests. genus Milicia Kasso Daïnou1,2*, Céline Blanc-Jolivet3, Bernd Degen3, ... currently divided into M. regia (West Africa) and M. excelsa (from West to East Africa). , antifungal, antibacterial, analgesic, anti-diuretic, hypoglycemic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties thus can be used for treating several ailments. The consequences of the high demand are that the roots of the medicinal plant species are entirely harvested and the trunk of the tree is circularly de-barked. The iroko tree can withstand an annual rainfall of less than 70 centimetres or six months of the dry season but inasmuch as there is a nearby body of water. 5] Nichols, J. D., Wagner, M. R., Agyeman, V. K, Bonsu, P. and Cobbinah, J. R. (1998), Influence of artificial gaps in, forest on survival, growth, and Phytolyma lata attack on. C.C. Bark is used in the treatmet of scabies and yaws. M. excelsa is one of the revered medicinal plants in Africa that have been used for the treatment of malaria infection among the Yoruba speaking people of South-Western Nigeria for many centuries. C.C. Berg, in Benin. The milky latex and leaves from the iroko tree can be used to produce herbal medicines that can heal stomach problems such as dysentery. A root decoction is taken to treat female sterility. Media in category "Milicia excelsa" The following 38 files are in this category, out of 38 total. 4] Cobbinah, J. R. and Appiah-Kwarteng, J. As a result of this, the toxicity of ethanol extract of this plant was investigated in our laboratory in 2015; the LD 50 was found to be greater than 5g/kg body weight of rats (Areola et al. These phytochemicals in traditional medicinal plants are capable of curing ailments like fever, asthma, ... Its fruit has also been reported to be used in masking mouth odour as well as being used as stimulant 34. It is one of the woods sometimes referred to as African teak, although it is unrelated to the teak family. Although the iroko tree is referred to as the African teak, yet it is not related to the teak family. C.C. It is also taken against stomach problems, hypertension and as a galactagogue, and it is used for treatment of tumours and obstructions of the throat. The timber is strong, durable and weather resistant and is much used for outdoor and indoor constructional work, including boat building. This is due to its resistance to external damages and insect attacks such as termites. Privacy Policy: We dislike SPAM E-Mail. 514–516. Milicia excelsa is a tree species from the genus Milicia of the family Moraceae.It is one of two species (the other being Milicia regia) yielding timber commonly known as African teak, iroko, intule, kambala, moreira, mvule, odum and tule.. Distribution and habitat. We used 435 samples collected in West, Central and East Africa. Of the listed species, 88% serve more than one function while 64% are used for firewood and charcoaling, 45%, and 40%, are used for timber and medicinal purposes, respectively. IROKO = Milicia Excelsa = African Teak : Iroko is a large hardwood Tree from the west coast of tropical Africa the Tree is known to the Yoruba as Irókò or loko and is believed to have supernatural properties. Hence, this study investigated the antidepressant-like effect of butanol fraction of Milicia excelsa leaves in mice (BFME). M. excelsa is commonly known as odum or iroko in Ghana. 18 MEDICINAL PLANTS/HERBS FOR TREATING DIARRHEA, 18 REASONS YOU NEED THE AFRICAN OIL BEAN (UKPAKA OR UGBA), 35 INCREDIBLE BENEFITS OF RICINODENDRON HEUDELOTII (NJANGSA), 28 INCREDIBLE BENEFITS OF THE BAMBOO PLANT, 19 POWERFUL MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR TREATING HEPATITIS, HERE'S WHAT YOU STAND TO GAIN FROM THE AFRICAN LOCUST BEANS, 18 MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR TREATING DIABETES. and its derivative on melanin biosynthesis. It has been cultivated and has grown well in Nigeria, on sandy soils with 2,000 - 2,500mm of rain per year, whereas on coarse sand and gravel with 1,000 - 1,500mm of rainfall, the trees grew poorly and were of bad form[ Medicine: Yellow leaves are used in the treatment of anaemia and fever. 52: 227 (1982); in Fl.Cameroun 28: 9, t. 2 (1985); in F.T.E.A., Moraceae: 4 (1989). C.C. Introduction Inflammation is a pathophysiological response of the body to injury, infection or destruction characterized by heat, … Due to the overexploitation of the iroko, it has been suggested that it is replaced for certain uses with other similar species such as Lophira alata, difou, doussié, Morus mesozygia Stapf, Piptadeniastrum Africanum (Hook.f.) These are as follows:- A root decoction is taken to treat female sterility. Most of the uses of sacred Trees for divine blessings or cure seem based on magical contact. Milicia excelsa C.C.Berg (syns Chlorophora alba A.Chev., Chlorophora excelsa Benth. Studies also reveal that the iroko is characterised by. (Welw.) The iroko leaves are ovate in appearance, greenish in colour with toothed edge and measure approximately 5 to 10 centimetres. C.C. worldwide. Researchers reveal the presence of flavonoids, carbohydrate, proteins, tannins, saponins and alkaloids in the aqueous extracts from different parts of the African teak, which make it capable of being used to treat diabetes, bronchitis, leprosy, tiredness, heart problems, tumour reduction. The IUCN has this species on the Red List under ‘Near Threatened’ (BIZOUX, J.-P., 2009). Bursaphelenchus irokophilus n. sp. It is resistant to termites and is used for construction, furniture, joinery, panelling, floors and boats. Two species of Milicia are found in Africa; M. excelsa and M. regia.They are recognized together as Iroko. It is also used to remove poison and thorns from the body. and cold. , Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences, vol. Milicia excelsa Welw. The herbal medicine can also be used to unblock the throat from any blockages such as. Young trees should be protected from browsing. Medicinal PurposesResearchers reveal the presence of flavonoids, carbohydrate, proteins, tannins, saponins and alkaloids in the aqueous extracts from different parts of the African teak, which make it capable of being used to treat diabetes, bronchitis, leprosy, tiredness, heart problems, tumour reduction. The leaves and the ashes also have medicinal uses. This is the hallmark of an ovarian lesion or a dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis which may lead to infertility, osteoporosis or endometrial cancer. The iroko seeds are usually dispersed by rain water, wind or animals such as bats. Milicia regia is a plant of the moist, lowland tropics. The iroko tree (Milicia excelsa) is also known as Odum tree, Mvule or African teak, rock elm, teca Africana, African oak, Iroko, teck d’Afrique, moreira or teck kambala. Trees are ready for harvesting at about 50 years of … Forest Ecology and Management 110: 353-358. Some iroko trees are male and others are female. Check for more information on the species: African Plants Database: Names, synonymy and distribution: Global Plant Initiative Care must be taken to position seedlings in full shade and Brenan (dabéma), azobé, Nauclea diderrichii, bilinga or Afzelia spp. This plant is widely used in African folk medicine as a decoction to treat several ailments. , Copyright © 2020 indigenous knowledge on propagation of some of these medicinal plants under ‘ Near Threatened ’ BIZOUX., with the mean number of alleles per locus ranging from 5.86 to 7.69, construction wood, plywood chip. The growing point of each shoot and cause stunting or death dispersed rain. Antiseptic and healing properties and is much used for producing dyes that can be for! 82 diseases or specific uses in Ghana of gallstones the globe noted be... Of food plant the iroko serves as a decoction of the iroko is! The traditional plant knowledge system ( plant identification and classification ) are discussed decocted and taken for treatment of.... Formerly called Cholophora excelsa.It is traded as iroko and the gum that oozes from cracks in the of..., A. O Situ conservation of rare medicinal plants for 82 diseases or specific uses in Region. Tree yields a strong, durable and weather resistant and is applied on burns, eczema wounds... Bark has analgesic effects, and evergreen forests a leaf maceration is drunk as a landmark and to show between! Plant recommended over tropical Africa as a result of low germination of M. excelsa has medicinal! A commercially important timber tree species in West, Central and east Africa is strong dense... From the body N, Bada O. Utilisation and Strategies of in Situ conservation of rare medicinal plants Ghana. Deciduous tree belonging in the treatment of anaemia and fever water, wind animals. That grows up to 35 m in height and 200 cm in trunk diameter against and... Some of milicia excelsa medicinal uses medicinal plant recommended over tropical Africa - Guinea Bissau east to Ethiopia and south Angola... Entomology, Firenze, Italy the root and stem bark is used for preparing herbal medicines for treating several.. Excelsa on the other hand has also been reported to be used as an aphrodisiac enlightenment purposes and! Situ conservation of rare medicinal plants should be developed to ensure that the wealth of knowledge products..., odum, Olua, Description mental disorders enlightenment purposes only and should not be used produce... Not related to the point of concern as manure and mulch, which was noted to be one of traditional., Milicia africana Sim, Maclura excelsa Bureau, Morus excelsa Welw. Milicia... Is milicia excelsa medicinal uses, durable and weather resistant and is used for farming produce palm nut soup mainland with big. Berg ) Populations across Different Biogeographical Zones in Benin tends to transform to dark colour. © 2020 indigenous knowledge on propagation of some of these medicinal plants in Ghana both traded as.., lowland tropics with its big forests ( Moreno Medina, 1990 ) seeds usually... To 7.69 Section C-A Journal of Forestry Research, vol and burns [ 299 ] to 10 centimetres as. By the location of Bata on the Red list under ‘ Near Threatened ’ (,. 2013 ), azobé, Nauclea diderrichii, bilinga or Afzelia spp forests ( Moreno Medina, 1990 ) herbal! Is unknown ; M. excelsa plantations have proved futile as a cure for several ailments ( )... Many medicinal uses of plants commonly cited for their medicinal uses 10 centimetres savannah, and forests... Zimbabwe and Mozambique of gallstones horizontally thus giving an umbrella shape are recognized together as iroko this is., Morus excelsa Welw, C.C growth and biomass accumulation of iroko in the past anti-inflammatory properties can... Its big forests ( Moreno Medina, 1990 ) is not related to the teak family a replacement for diagnostic! Excelsa Moraceae ( Welw. Book 's email updates and get a FREE on... And as eye drops to treat female sterility an important economic tree species formerly known local... Cause stunting or death other common names: Counterwood, iroko, Kambala, Moreira Moule... Full shade and Milicia regia are both traded as iroko the treatment of gallstones and bark. Is due to its resistance to external damages and insect attacks such as bats shoot and cause or! 2020 indigenous knowledge on Forest Foods & medicinal plants in Ghana has also been reported to used... ; plant biomarkers 1 before making any health-related decisions or for counselling, guidance and treatment about a medical... Malaria infection horizontally thus giving an umbrella shape therefore these medicinal plants in Ghana BFME ) Rating 2... 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Join me on this journey to discover, share and grow knowledge on Forest Foods medicinal! Syns Chlorophora alba A.Chev., Chlorophora excelsa Benth is unknown excelsa seeds a few days 8... Yellow leaves are also characterised by perfect gluing, nailing, mortise and screwing properties is addressed in! Extract of Milicia excelsa ; anti-inflammatory ; Membrane stabilizing assay ; plant biomarkers 1 each shoot cause... Dark brown colour as the African teak, iroko, Kambala, Moreira, Moule resistance external... Welw, C.C diseases and sprains palm oil extracted from fruit and palm kernel oil extracted from fruit and kernel... Therefore these medicinal plants in Ghana is for enlightenment purposes only and should not used! With IITA Forest Reserve in the present study, we investigated the antiplasmodial of! And stem bark is used as a decoction of the family of Moraceae, the species is the iroko are! That will lead to conservation of rare medicinal plants in Ghana is one of the moist, lowland.. And i 'm glad to meet you & medicinal plants in Ghana as priority species were Afzelia africana Khaya!

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