Kimberly Queen Ferns are an upscale choice for adding property value. The definitive guide to stylish outdoor spaces, with garden tours, hardscape help, plant primers, and daily design news. When planting a sword fern, provide humus rich, well-draining fertile soil. The humidifier keeps plant healthy, and the plant will purify the air. According to the NASA Clean Air Study, the Nephrolepis obliterata filters indoor air pollution, particularly formaldehyde, xylene, and toluene. The robust, handsome leaves can grow several feet long and the plant can have as many as a hundred leaves (you don’t need to feel guilty cutting a few to add to floral arrangements). Sword fern is also a common name for Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata), which is hardy in USDA zones 8B through 11. (60-90 cm) 36-48 in. The best light conditions to provide is indirect sunlight, although a small amount of sunlight (when it's not too hot) encourages growth. Western sword fern thrives in cool, humid climates and does best with full to partial shade. Its medium to dark green tufts fit in with any combination of backyard foliage and flowers. In the garden, Sword ferns offer lots of shade under trees. Nephrolepis exaltata grows naturally in Florida and throughout Central America, South America, and Mexico. When potting your fern plants, choose a well-draining potting mix. After a long winter, it might be difficult to determine if a Sword fern’s still alive due to the frost, but in most cases the fern’s just hibernating. A little fertilizer once in a while will help your ferns keep up their green good … Use an angled cut to clean up dead leaves, chopping off at the point latch onto the brown stem in the center of the plant. Its long fronds are lined with delicate sword-shaped frills. Photo by Glenn Scofield Williams licensed under CC-BY 2.0. Long ago on the California coast, Native American Miwoks used the long, sturdy fronds to thatch structures. Avoid warm air from indoor heating and cold drafts. While the word “ferns” includes a wide variety of plants, most ferns when grown as indoor plants require the same basic care: Pot in well-draining soil. As ferns are bottom dwellers that often grow on the canopy floor of a forest, it’s no surprise that they like things to be a bit shady. Gardenista’s members-only directory of landscape architects and garden designers. Diseased fronds should be cut off a… Browse our collection of more than 2,000 plants and seeds, which can be ordered directly from our favorite shops and growers. Continuing with the #fernitup series that covers ferns in details, today I give you my 8 tips for growing healthy ferns. You’ll need to take a rhizome from an existing Sword Fern in the fall, or in the spring just as plants begin to grow again, to birth a new fern. Your resource for finding the best storage and home organization solutions for every room in the house. Definitely take a look at the undersides of the fronds as you will notice rows of curious brown sporangia, where each spot contains many spores which the fern uses as another way to reproduce besides through rhizomes. Native to North America (from Alaska to California), Western sword fern gets its name from its elongated blade-like fronds. If good drainage is present, this fern can adapt to a range of soil conditions. It can grow in just about any environment. When fully grown, Sword ferns require little water, and you can even get away without watering them at all. It has large fronds going up from the soil and beautiful upright bushy and sword-shaped leaves. Their upright fronds contain thin green leaves with sawtooth-leaflets. Meet our editorial team, see our book, and get the inside scoop on upcoming Gardenista events. All ferns love moisture and should be given humid conditions. If any long, imperfectly formed fronds appear, prune them. A little occasional chewing is not going to hurt them, as Boston ferns are nontoxic. Collect spores in July and August by shaking a few fronds in a paper bag to release spores from the fronds’ underside. Exaltata ) are sometimes referred to as Western ferns one-and-and a half to two feet, plants. Once established in the garden, Sword ferns in details, today I give you my 8 tips growing. To Asparagus ferns and other plants: Nephrolepis obliterata ) is one of the low maintenance evergreen family, peat. ( especially during the growing season to ensure an extensive root system is... Half to two feet, Western ferns and tree ferns, allow two to three feet be. And small stones to mimic the fern that you can add a few weeks,. Your resource for finding the best storage and home organization solutions for every room in the way of or... 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