The Russian Ministry of Economic Development expressed hope that by 2020 the population would stabilize at 138–139 million, and by 2025, to increase again to its present-day status of 143–145, also raising the life expectancy to 75 years. Le pouvoir en place se maintient par la force, affichant une facade démocratique tout en contrôlant toute forme d’opposition, avec des droits humains régulièrement bafoués.  Kyrgyzstan: 44,600 Economic uncertainty was a major factor in this, persuading people against having children. The study claimed alcohol consumption in mid-90s in Russia averaged 10.5 litres, and was based on personal interviews conducted in three Siberian industrial cities, Barnaul, Biysk and Omsk. The full Russian census results were released in sections throughout 2011 and 2012; these can be viewed at the official Russian Census website (in the Russian language). [72] The TFR hit a historic low of 1.157 in 1999. Rural life in Russia is distinct from many other nations. As you can see from the graphic, almost half of all Russians live in just two areas: the Central and Volga federal districts. [42] In April 2011 the Russian Prime Minister (Russian president as of 2012) Vladimir Putin pledged to spend the 1.5 trillion rubles (£32.5 billion or $54 billion) on various measures to boost Russia's declining birthrate by 30 per cent in the next four years.  Vietnam: 11,100 The further east you go --to Siberia and beyond -- the less dense the population is. In: Pridemore, W.A. As of 2018, Russia's TFR of 1.579 children born/woman[7] was among the highest in Eastern, Southern and Central Europe. Their main country of destination is Germany. [111] Moscow is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits[124] and 17.1 million within the urban area.[125]. Раздел первый. The Russian economy grew strongly during the first decade of the 20th century, and in 2009 the Russian population saw a small but significant increase. 97% of children receive their compulsory 9-year basic or complete 11-year education in Russian.  Uzbekistan: 131,100 Please consider making a donation to The Moscow Times to help us continue covering this historic time in the world’s largest country. The Russian Opposition and most of the Russian population opposes worker migration. Russia’s population could decrease by half by the end of this century, a new United Nations demographic report has, Russia has grappled with stagnating population growth in recent years despite the government’s efforts to reverse the trend as the country’s population ages and fewer people have children. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. With a population of 142.8 million according to the 2010 census,[13] which rose to 146.7 million as of 2020,[3] Russia is the most populous country in Europe and the ninth-most populous country in the world. male: 67.5 years[citation needed] 12 décembre (nouvelle constitution de 1993). [39], Other factors contributing to the collapse, along with the economic problems, include the dying off of a relatively large cohort of people born between 1925 and 1940 (between the Russian Civil War and World War II), when Russian birth rates were very high, along with an "echo boom" in the 1980s that may have satisfied the demand for children, leading to a subsequent drop in birth rates. The Census results are probably the most reliable indicator, but other estimates of the Russia population are available. [74][75] In 2011, the highest TFR were recorded in Chechnya (3.362), Tyva (3.249), Ingushetia (2.94), Altai Republic (2.836), Sakha Republic (2.057), Buryatia (2.027), and Nenets Autonomous Okrug (2.007). Écrivain. The overall life expectancy in Russia at birth is 72.4 years (66.9 years for males and 77.6 years for females). The more recent drop in fertility has been sharpest in the North Caucasus, including in Chechnya where the birth rate fell by one-third since 2010. La Russie est en train de sortir de la spirale du sous-développement, et à ce rythme, elle sort enfin la tête de l’eau, même si pour l’instant il s’agit d’îlots de richesses concentrés dans les grandes métropoles. Il partage des frontières avec de très nombreux pays : Norvège, Finlande, Estonie, Lettonie, Lituanie et Pologne (enclave de Kaliningrad), Biélorussie, Ukraine, Géorgie, Azerbaïdjan, Kazakhstan, Mongolie, Chine, Corée du Nord. Half of these were from Ukraine, while the remainder was mostly from Central Asia. 2005. The population of Moscow in the year 2019 can be known after checking the population from the previous 5 years. Le pays a failli passer sous la barre des 140 millions d’habitants, contre environ 150 millions dans les années 1990. The process of assimilation of the Uralic peoples of Russia is probably going on for centuries and is most prominent among the Mordvins (1.4% of the Russian population in 1926 and 0.5% in 2010), the Karelians, Veps and Izhorians. [90] Les groupes mafieux contrôlent toujours pour leur part une partie non négligeable de l’économie. [69], definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est. [37] More recent studies have confirmed these findings. male: 99.7% Population growth and demographics have long been a problem for Russia, as a decade ago the nation was losing 1 million people a year, and many doubt Vladimir Putin's plans will work. The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. There are more than 100 languages spoken in Russia, many of which are in danger of extinction. Russians, Germans, Belarusians and Ukrainians). Russian is the common official language throughout Russia understood by 99% of its current inhabitants and widespread in many adjacent areas of Asia and Eastern Europe. For all citizens of Russia, regardless of ethnicity, see, Demographic features of the population of the Russian Federation, Demographic crisis and recovery prospects. [102] In 2014, remittances from Russia accounted for around one-third of Kyrgyzstan's and 46.6% of Tajikistan's GDP. (ed.). Ceasefire holds. [47], There are an estimated four million illegal immigrants from the ex-Soviet states in Russia. The current population of Russia is 145,950,491, based on projections of the latest United Nations data. Notre vocation est d'informer les internautes sur le monde et les populations qui y vivent, par le biais de fiches pays synthétiques, de statistiques, de cartes d'actualités, d'articles ponctuels, le tout dans divers domaines touchant l'humanité. Some are close to extinction. Combined with this, birth rates fell sharply as well. Avec l’annexion récente (mars 2014) de la Crimée, région auparavant dans le giron de l’Ukraine, la population du pays a augmentée d’un coup de 2 millions d’habitants environ. There is a significant inflow of ethnic Armenians, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz and Tajiks into big Russian cities, something that is viewed unfavorably by some citizens. [35] A 2008 study produced very similar results. All others: 41,400. National subdivisions of Russia have additional official languages (see their respective articles). Assimilation (i.e., marrying Russians and having children of such unions counted as Russians) explains the decrease in numbers of Ukrainians, Belarusians and most of the Uralic peoples. While the Russian birth rate is comparable to that of developed countries, its death rate is much higher, especially among working-age males due to a comparatively high rate of fatalities caused by heart disease and other external causes such as accidents. [21] In total, over 186 different ethnic groups live within the Russian Federation's borders. | HighBeam Business: Arrive Prepared", Russian policies ignite unprecedented birth rate in 2007, Mass privatisation and the post-communist mortality crisis: a cross-national analysis, Ex-communist reform – Mass murder and the market, "WHO Life Expectancy Projections 2000 – ministry". The population of Russia peaked at 148,689,000 in 1991, just before the breakup of the Soviet Union. [50][51][52], Since the collapse of the USSR, most immigrants have come from Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Belarus, and China. Alcohol consumption per capita is as high in other East European countries. According to the UN’s “pessimistic” forecast, Russia’s population will fall to 124.6 million by 2050 and to 83.7 million by 2100. Russia also has one of the oldest populations in the world with an average age of 40.3 years. [73] The only federal subject of Russia to see a decline in fertility since 1999 is Ingushetia, where the TFR fell from 2.443 to 2.278 in 2014. Note: Russian data includes Crimea starting in 2014. (Turkmen are an exception; citizens of Turkmenistan do not have visa-free access to Russia. Russia is home to approximately 117 million ethnic Russians,[19] and about 20 million ethnic Russians live outside of Russia in the former republics of the Soviet Union, mostly in Ukraine and Kazakhstan. Boulder, Colorado: Rowman & Littlefield Publ., Inc, 117–145. [45] Introduced in April 2014 new citizenship rules[46] allowing citizens of former Soviet countries to obtain Russian citizenship If they meet certain criteria (e.g. [27][28], The decline slowed considerably in the late 2000s, and in 2009 Russia recorded population growth for the first time in 15 years, adding 23,300. [85] According to the WHO 2011 report,[86] annual per capita alcohol consumption in Russia is about 15.76 litres, fourth highest volume in Europe (compare to 13.37 in the UK, 13.66 in France, 15.6 in Ukraine, 16.45 in the Czech Republic, etc.). However, since 2016 TFR has been plummeting, which has already led to a return of a growing natural decrease. The second leading cause of death was cancer, which claimed 287,840 lives (15.2%). Most former communist countries got through the same economic collapse and health system collapse. Similarly, the numbers of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Germans, Jews, and other non-autochthonous ethnic groups has also been decreased by emigration to Ukraine, Belarus, Germany, Israel, and so forth, respectively.

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