I hope history can appreciate his accomplishments. As punishment for the disobedience, he pulled an aspect of his daughter from his eye in the form of a cobra that transformed to a lion. As a solar deity, Sekhmet was one of the deities that ancient Egyptian pharaohs called upon for protection. Thank you, Your email address will not be published. Can Stonehenge Be Saved From Bulldozers Or Have Druids Been Defeated? He had a shaved head and wore a skull cap. Ptah is most often depicted wrapped up in cloth like a mummy, but his hands are left free to hold a staff. They would call on her to grant them enough might to lay waste to the enemies of Egypt. For example, the royal bier from the tomb of. Required fields are marked *. It was a time of prosperity and international power for Egypt. Sekhmet In Egyptian mythology, Sekhmet (also spelled Sachmet, Sakmet, Sakhet, Sekmet, Sakhmet and Sekhet; and given the Greek name, Sachmis) was originally the warrior goddess as well as goddess of healing for Upper Egypt. She fell madly in love with him. Sekhmet was “The Incomparable One”. There is historical evidence that tens of thousands of people attended the festivals. Ptah was one of the Triad of Memphis, along with his wife, Sekhmet and their son, Nefertum. Many myths also state that she was the mother of Nefertum, the beautiful lotus flower that rose from the primordial waters at the beginning of creation. The rite of “appeasing Sekhmet” was performed by her priests to battle diseases and epidemics. vengeance) or say restoring order and justice in the land, Ra’s tool of choice was none other than Sekhmet. World History Edu © 2020. As it was typical of Egyptian gods and goddesses, Sekhmet can be seen holding the ankh (Egyptian symbol of life) and the scepter (symbol of power and royalty). The ancient Egyptians picked the color red for Sekhmet; hence, we see many of her depictions in red, i.e. ‘Vandal’ Of Norwegian Viking Graves Identified But Charges Have Been Dropped! the color of blood. Her very name is derived from the Egyptian word for power, and she was known for being fierce and bloodthirsty. But this remarkable deity was also known to have healing and protective role. In ancient arts and sculptures, Sekhmet was depicted as a woman with a lioness head. It is for this reason why she was called “The Bringer of Plagues” (i.e. She has sometimes been seen as the daughter of the sky goddess, In her gentler and calmer persona, Sekhmet was seen as the goddess, She was part of the collection of solar deities that represented the Eye of Ra, which included gods such as. 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Period of the 19th Dynasty. She protected the great pharaohs and led them in war. In one incident, it was believed that Ra had gotten frustrated with mankind’s insolence and transgressions against the principles of Ma’at. Rare 3,300-Year-Old Sword Accidentally Discovered In Jesenicko, Czech Republic, Monster Water God Gong Gong Blamed For Cosmic Catastrophes In Chinese Myths, Cupbearer – Prestigious And Dangerous Profession In Many Ancient Cultures Throughout History, Magnificent Pre-Dynastic City Of Sais And Its Lost Neglected Ruins. Many of her priests doubled as religious leaders and doctors. It was also around this time that the color of the Nile changed into a red color. View Details. Many believed that she had the power to solve every problem that befalls mankind. Being a warrior goddess, Sekhmet was often prayed to by Egyptian generals and pharaohs before battles. Her power and strength were needed everywhere. Sekhmet & Ptah - Temple of Isis Convocation 2020. Owing to her role as the protector of Egyptian pharaohs and kings in life and death, the Egyptians designed their royal biers with the symbols of Sekhmet. Many spells and small amulets were used for protection against her wrath. The sun god unleashed Sekhmet (The Destroyer of Rebellion) upon the earth in order to teach humanity a painful lesson. Sekhmet was a weapon of vengeance, created from the fire in Re’s eye and purpose of this creation was only one: the destruction of those who disobeyed Re. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This resulted in many statues of the goddess throughout Egypt. It is estimated that at one time there were 700 statues of her in the temple of Amenhotep III, one of the largest constructed in the era (covering approximately 86 acres). $44. Also known as a major figure in Ancient Egyptian medicine, he was given the status of a deity thousands of years after his death, despite being born a human. Your email address will not be published. However, when it came to doing the dirty work (i.e. And often times, she was worshiped along with her husband Ptah and her son Nefertum. Sacrifices were offered to the goddess after the war in an effort to please her. She was an extremely important sun deity in ancient Egypt. Like many other Egyptian goddesses, Sekhmet had two contradictory aspects to her complex personality. Her power and strength were needed everywhere. Puzzling Water Glyphs Of The American Southwest – Ancient Astronomical Symbols, Directional Signs Or Something Else? These impressive statues were carved from hard, black granite (diorite) and depict the powerful Sekhmet either standing with a papyrus scepter or seated. This aspect of Sekhmet’s personality was particularly popular among many Egyptian kings who considered her a powerful, military patroness and symbol of their own strength in battles they fought. Sekhmet was their spirit, present with them everywhere like the hot winds from desert, which were said to be the “breath of Sekhmet”. She possessed a warrior-like spirit that frightened the Egyptians. Her personality - often linked with other deities - was really very complex. Sekhmet - the sister of Ptah, to whom she eventually got married, was believed to be the daughter of the sun god Re, and one of the most important manifestations of the “Eye” of Ra. Additionally, when a dead pharaoh was being buried, the Egyptians would often place several hundreds of Sekhmet statues and symbols in the tomb. As the warrior manifestation of the sun, her flaming arrows overcame the enemies of Egypt. The dominant goddess of the twelfth dynasty was a solar deity as well, the daughter of the sun god Ra. The Egyptians drank beer to mimic the drunkenness of the goddess that had once stopped her wrath and saved mankind from destruction. He was so popular it is believed by many that the name “Egypt” is derived from the Greek spelling of the temple in Memphis; “Hwt-kA-ptH”, “the temple of the Ka of Ptah“, or “House of the Soul of Ptah”.The ruins of Memphis are located about 12 miles southwest of Cairo. Unlike Sekhmet, Hathor was calmer and often seen in good light by the Egyptians. Sekhmet was sometimes identified with other Egyptian goddesses, such as … Sekhmet was so widely worshipped that the Pharaoh Amenemhat I moved her cult center when the capital of Egypt moved to Itjtawy. By so doing, the river came to resemble blood. View Details. Sekhmet’s consort, the god Ptah, was regarded as the father of chancellor and chief architect, Owing to her role as the protector of Egyptian pharaohs and kings in life and death, the Egyptians designed their royal biers with the symbols of Sekhmet. In addition to all the creating he had to do, Ptah was High Priest of his temple at Memphis, and held the esteemed title Great Leader of Craftsmen. Mystery Of The Brave Viking Chief Buried On The Gokstad Ship. In the myth, Sekhmet sprung to existence after Ra gazed upon the earth. The handsome and brilliant Ptah was the creator of the physical universe. The Lady of Pestilence). The handsome and brilliant Ptah was the creator of the physical universe. Written by – A. Sutherland AncientPages.com Staff Writer, Copyright © AncientPages.com All rights reserved. Due to her association with death, her name appears several times in the ancient book. He was also regarded as the father of the sage Imhotep. She was also Ra’s tool of vengeance. Ra devised a plan to halt Sekhmet’s carnage. Aside from it being a thanksgiving-sort of festival, the Egyptians also used the festival to ask for Sekhmet’s divine blessings and protection against plagues and evil spirit. Sekhmet was “The Incomparable One”. She is depicted as a lioness, the fiercest hunter known to the Egyptians. Those three were regarded as the Memphite. Three were discovered almost complete, while the remaining statues have been damaged, and only portions remain. In many cases, Sekhmet was considered the divine manifestation of Ra’s power. Share this event . As the myth is told, the god of the sun, Ra, became angry with the people. In 2016, eight statues of the goddess were discovered during an excavation project at the temple, which was built over 3000 years ago. This was primarily due to all the upstream silt that was produced at that time of the year. The sign is entwined in her “menat” necklace. Some of her common epithets include,  The Daughter of Ra;  the One Who is powerful; the One Before Whom Evil Trembles; Lady of Slaughter; Mistress of Dread; and She Who Mauls. When Memphis became the capital of Egypt, Ptah got ultimate creator status and was worshipped throughout all of Egypt. With incantations and magical spells, Sekhmet could also cure the ill. He represents the sunrise, and it is said he created mankind from his tears. To please the goddess Sekhmet and calm her wrath, rituals were performed before a different statue of the goddess each day of the year. Often, she is depicted dressed in red, to signify her blood lust, and wears a sun disk on her head encircled by a Ureaus cobra, which represents the story of her creation. A sage and chief minister of the court of Pharaoh Djoser, Imhotep officiated over the building of the Step Pyramid of Djoser.

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