However, there are instances where one group or the other in a country has felt marginalised. D-5 Road No. Lanka Government tried to solve the problem through majoritarianism. Another 40% people live in Wallonia region and speaks French. it’s sooo preety notes for 10th class????????? Each one of them has an important role to play in the national political affairs and is subjected to the horizontal distribution of power. Sometimes, this kind of sharing can be direct, when two or more parties form an alliance to contest elections. → Horizontal distribution of power: Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Power sharing arrangement can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power. A democratic government is chosen by the people. Therefore, it follows that in a democracy political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible. Both these stories are about how democracies handle demands for power sharing … Very nice and good notes for exam and for all things, It so good and excellent notes for10 class. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. customised services that resonate with your personal career needs. It has borders with Netherlands, France and Germany. Explain the power sharing arrangements among the political parties and pressure groups.Ans. Discover everything Scribd has to offer, including books and audiobooks from major publishers. Q.7. n the capital city Brussels, 80% people speak French while 20% are Dutch – speaking. With data-first approach at Leverage Edu, you get 100% The idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society. Tests & Videos, you can search for the same too. (ii) The vertical division of power involves the highest and the lower levels of government. Sri Lanka shows us a contrasting example. Elaborate. The Sinhala speaks are 74% and Tamil speakers are 18%. Your email address will not be published. A … (ii) The governments followed preferential policies that favored Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. Our Leverage Edu counsellors are just a click away from guiding you in this crucial decision of your academic journey to ensure that you take an informed decision towards a bright future! The distrust has turned into a civil war that has caused a set back to social cultural. Tyranny of the majority is not just oppressive for the minority, if often brings ruin to the majority as well. Power may also be shared among different social groups, such as the religious and linguistic groups. Brussels has a separate govt. Revising notes in exam days is on of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days. Power Sharing Class 10 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 1 SST Pdf free download is part of Class 10 Social Science Notes for Quick Revision. Let us call the first set of reasons PRUDENTIAL and the second moral. This choice is provided by the various political parties, who contest elections to win them. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. CBSE quick revision note for Class-10 Social Science, Chemistry, Maths, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. To recognize the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities, they amended their Constitution four times between 1970 and 1993. A third kind of government, ‘Community Government’, is elected by people belonging to one language community — Dutch, French and German speaking—no matter where they live. Belgium recognized the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities. Another form of Power Sharing you must note while studying this chapter is the distribution power among social groups and communities. Explain the difference between horizontal and vertical power sharing.Ans. Download revision notes for class 10 Notes and get score high in exams. Ans. Ethnic composition of Belgium: The Belgium leaders tried to solve the ethnic problem by respecting communities and regions by establishing a federal government, whereas Sri Lankan government tried to solve the problem through majoritarianism.The Belgium solution helped in avoiding the civic strife, whereas the majoritarianism in Sri Lanka led to the civil war. It is a type of distribution of power which involves the higher and lower levels of government such as central, provincial and regional levels. This type of sharing often leads to the formation of an alliance between two or more parties, which, goes to form a Coalition Government. As a result, thousands of people of various communities were either killed or lost their livelihood. This is called horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. Everyone has a voice in the shaping of public politics. Vertical Power sharingFig. Prudential reasons stress beneficial consequences. Thus, the chapter on Power Sharing in Class 10 explains the difference in the approach of the Belgium and Srilankan government in handling ethnic issues. Information & Computer Technology (Class 10) - Notes & Video, Social Science Class 10 - Model Test Papers, Social Science Class 10 - Model Test Papers in Hindi, English Grammar (Communicative) Interact In English Class 10, Class 10 Biology Solutions By Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur, Class 10 Physics Solutions By Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur, Class 10 Chemistry Solutions By Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur, Class 10 Physics, Chemistry & Biology Tips & Tricks. Power is shared among different organs of the government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. All these coming measures, coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. System of checks an of balances: technology to drive streamlined access to best-matched mentors & leading global Universities. Power can be shared among governments at different levels – a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. Power sharing is a strategy under which all the major segments of the society are provided with a permanent share of power in the governance of the country. Revision Notes for Class 10 Political Science Download as PDF. To help students understand this through a real example, the chapter on Power Sharing in Class 10th civics begins with the story of Belgium and Sri Lanka, the two nations that faced the issues regarding power sharing and how they dealt with it. They also have a share in governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or having influence on the decision making process.

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