by Clint Hunt 431. 5 years ago | 102 views. Between London and Quebec we learn that a planet-wide Aerial Board of Control (A.B.C.) This was the approach favoured by Watt, who apprenticed under ethnographic filmmaker Robert Flaherty. [9] The film was shot on standard 35 mm film using 61-metre (200 ft) long magazines with each canister allowing for around two minutes of footage. Jackson recalled the yelling of "Up fast, stand clear" or "Down fast, stand clear" from the ganger at "infuriating regularity". now enforces a technocratic system of command and control not only in the skies but in world affairs, too. Soon after, Grierson hired poet W. H. Auden for six months to gain film experience at the GPO and assigned him as Watt's assistant director with "starvation wages" of £3 a week, less than what Auden had earned as a school teacher. Much of the film highlights the role of postal workers in the delivery of the mail. [53], English television producer and author Denys Blakeway praised Auden's contributions and the coda sequence which "rescued the documentary from plodding Post Office propaganda and helped to establish the emerging form as a new branch of the arts". According to documentary author Betsy McLane, Night Mail makes three primary arguments: First, the postal system is complex and must function under the auspices of a national government in order to thrive. Historique - Série qui a un caractère vulgaire ou offensant, notamment en ce qui concerne les scènes de sexe. [5][12] Initially, Grierson sent his team to observe the postal train staff at work with the aim of producing an information film on the train's operations, but little of the information reported back was used. Its general release gained critical praise and became a classic of its own kind, much imitated by adverts and modern film shorts. 5 years ago | 102 views. Night Mail was the basis for a song of the same name by British band Public Service Broadcasting for their 2013 album Inform-Educate-Entertain. For this reason, Watt estimated 90% of the film was shot on a tripod. Grimy and grey is the engine's reflection, down to the docks for the metal collection. Author A. R. Fulton points out effective film editing to build suspense on everyday operations, such as the mail bags being caught by the track side nets. Grierson, in particular, pioneered not only a highly influential theory of "actuality" film, but developed structures of funding, production, and distribution which persist to this day. Five hundred million letters every year.”) The bulk of the story is conveyed through dialogue and imagery, however, leaving the narrative thrust in the hands of the postal workers. original_title: a "Night Mail 2" m montraff. With Arthur Clark, John Grierson, Stuart Legg, Robert Rae. I'm excited to meet with you! Read our, Michael Portillo's Great Railway Journeys. All Rights Reserved. These techniques were championed by Wright, a lover of experimental European cinema. Night Mail is a 1936 documentary film about a London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) mail train from London to Scotland, produced by the GPO Film Unit. [47] More broadly, British Film Institute historian Ian Aitken describes Grierson's position on the function of documentary film as "representing the inter-dependence and evolution of social relations in a dramatic and symbolic way". Yet I had a lot of fun viewing it, especially that ending poem/song I want to learn the words to. School children often memorise "Night Mail", and the film has been parodied in advertisements and sketch shows. Its synopsis then developed into a more ambitious one, taking "considerable licence with the truth to portray a picture of the 'reality' of working life". [13] Early into development, however, Wright had to dedicate more time to other projects and left Watt in charge as director, yet both are credited as the film's two writers, directors, and producers. First, Night Mail portrays the daily activities of the postal staff on a human scale, with colloquial speech and naturalistic vignettes, like sipping beer and sharing inside jokes. On the overnight Aberdeen mail train, demented violinist Mancini (Henry Oscar) attempts to murder judge Sir Jacob March (C.M. Pulling up Beattock, a steady climb: The gradient's against her, but she's on time. This is the Night Mail crossing the border, Bringing the cheque and the postal order, Letters… Review by Michael Stuhlman. [15] They were joined by a "ganger", an employee of the LMS who alerted the team of oncoming trains and guided them to the sidewalk. [50], The film utilises three contrasting techniques to convey its meaning. "Verse commentary by W. H. Auden" is the standard phrase used by distributors of the film and by film historians; e.g. [9][10], In 1935, directors Harry Watt and Basil Wright were called into Grierson's office who informed them of the GPO's decision to make a documentary film about the postal train that travels overnight from London Euston to Glasgow, operated by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS). [15] The crew came into contact with the platelayers, catching them at work and stopping for an oncoming train which included them sharing cigarettes and beer. The memorable final section of the film, featuring Benjamin Britten's innovative score and verse by WH Auden timed to the rhythms of the train, is justly famous, and perhaps the most lyrical final sequence in the history of documentary film. [25] Their time at Crewe was memorable for Auden, who claimed that when a shot of a guard was complete, "he dropped dead about thirty seconds later". Enter your name and email below to be added to the waitlist for our next Two-Night. Search. The film was widely admired by contemporary critics as well as current scholars, and remains popular with the British public. Night Mail is a 1936 British documentary film directed and produced by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and produced by the General Post Office (GPO) film unit.The 24-minute film documents the nightly postal train operated by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) from London to Glasgow and the staff who operate it. [48] He cites Night Mail’s portrayal of the postal system's practical and symbolic importance through both humanistic realism and metaphorical imagery as characteristic of Grierson's ideals. [11] Watt had no knowledge of the service, and claimed the idea was originally instigated by Wright. The teacher, the doctor, the actor in farce; the typist, the banker, the judge in first class. m montraff. A poem by English poet W. H. Auden was specially written for it, used in the closing few minutes, as was music by Benjamin Britten. For these reasons, the film is a staple of film education worldwide. [5] The cameramen continued into Scotland to film the closing shots at dawn, and Watt captured the partridges, rabbits, and dogs at a Dumfries farm. Girders for bridges, plastic for fridges. As he filmed, the train passed a bridge which knocked the reflector off and narrowly missed his head. [3][5][6] By 1936 the GPO was the nation's largest employer with 250,000 staff[7] and Tallents had begun to improve its public image, making the GPO spending more money on publicity than any other government entity at the time with a significant portion allocated to its film department. Fully illustrated booklet with essays by author Blake Morrison, film composer Miguel Mera and more. They adopted the term when the unit had missed a shot. 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