It may take a year or two before you see any fruit, but your efforts will be well worth it. Training and pruning an apple tree from its first year of planting is desirable and if carried out properly, will have long term advantages over neglected apple trees. Aim for a goblet shape with plenty of airflow to the centre of the tree. Pruning apple trees in frosty weather does no harm whatsoever. The biggest myth regarding the growth of trees. Peach and nectarine trees produce fruit only on growth from the previous season so they need a great deal of pruning. Training pruning should take place in the first year to ensure the start of a good framework of tree which will be easy to maintain, relatively disease free, and ultimately - crop well. It facilitates an easier harvest in years to come, as well as providing a good structure, good balance and aesthetic appeal. This is wrong! There are mixed opinions on whether pruning an apple tree is similar to other fruit trees in your yard. This practice, although developed over a century ago in France by Louis Lorette, was not given much credence for many years. An intelligently applied program of training and pruning the young tree eliminates the need for costly corrective pruning later, develops good tree structure, and encourages early fruit production. The main aim when pruning is to produce a healthy tree. As long as they’re dormant they won’t mind a little surgery, no matter how low the temperature drops. All the other branches come off this central leader. Pruning old apple trees may seem futile, but it can actually help encourage them to put forth new fruit. Training and pruning the young apple tree begin at planting time, and the training program should be continued until the tree reaches maturity. People believe that when trees grow, the branch will move up along the trunk. Cut out the 3Ds – dead, dying and diseased wood How to Prune an Apple Tree. Prune apple trees in late July, rather than the old method of winter pruning. They usually help balance each other. Pruning an apple tree isn’t as easy as pie, but it is important to understand some basics — including when to cut, when not to, why, and especially how. Pruning a fruit tree from a young age is essential for its future. Apple trees can remain healthy and productive for 50 years or more, but they need proper care and correct pruning. Some apple trees have two main limbs that branch off the main trunk and go up the center of the tree. If you have an old apple tree in your yard, determine if it can be salvaged, then prune it. The central leader is the main truck / branch that goes up the middle of your apple tree. When pruning apple trees, you’ll want to train up one central leader. Winter pruning apple trees can be a daunting task. 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