Similarly, leaders like Ajay Bishnoi who were disappointed at not being granted ministerial berths were entrusted with the responsibility of the assembly by-polls in a bid to mollify them. The official ideology of the BJP is integral humanism, first formulated by Deendayal Upadhyaya in 1965. In response, the former Jana Sangh members left to create a new political party, known as the Bharatiya Janata Party. The incident was seen as an attack upon Hindus, and sparked off massive anti-Muslim violence across the state of Gujarat that lasted several weeks. [115], In April 2015, the BJP stated that it had more than 100 million registered members, which would make it the world's largest political party by primary membership. It is composed of members appointed by the BJP president and can have as … In the 1980s, like the Jana Sangh, it reflected the thinking of the RSS and its affiliates. [69] He was accused of posting bureaucrats and police officers who would stay silent during the demolition. The BJP has never been in power in 3 states-Kerala, Telangana (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with TDP ruled a United Andhra Pradesh) and West Bengal. In 2012, Modi was cleared of complicity in the violence by the SIT and BJP MLA Maya Kodnani, who later held a cabinet portfolio in the Modi government, was convicted of having orchestrated one of the riots and sentenced to 28 years imprisonment;[83][84] she was later acquitted by the Gujarat High Court. [97] The BJP was also able to expand its traditionally upper-caste, upper-class support base and received significant support from middle-class and Dalit people, as well as among Other Backward Classes. The move triggered widespread anger and economic ruin amid an unprecedented security clampdown, communications blackout and arrest of hundreds of leaders and activists. [101][102] Muslims from those countries were not given such eligibility. [82] In April 2009, a Special Investigation Team (SIT) was appointed by the Supreme Court to investigate and expedite the Gujarat riots cases. He died of a heart attack the following month, while still in jail. The National Executive has the authority to interpret the Articles and Rules of the party constitution. [45] In the elections of 1998 and 1999, it remained the largest party, and headed the ruling coalition on both occasions. This was not well received among the BJP cadre, who criticised the government for being "weak". [145], Although previous Congress governments developed the capability for a nuclear weapons test, the Vajpayee government broke with India's historical strategy of avoiding it and authorised Pokhran-II, a series of five nuclear tests in 1998. With such statements and by invoking Tomar’s honour, Shivraj means to unify party workers in favour of Scindia supporters. Though such brazen protests have not been registered by other MLAs, the heat of simmering inner tensions and non-cooperation from workers can be felt. We will perform even better than our previous performance," he said. Among these regional parties, the Shiv Sena was the only one which had an ideology similar to the BJP; Amartya Sen, for example, called the coalition an "ad hoc" grouping. [144] The act was subsequently used to prosecute hundreds of people accused of terrorism. The BJP is the world’s largest political party with the primary membership, having 100 million registered members as of […] Kashmiri rebel groups have intensified attacks since the region’s semi-autonomy was revoked. In July, three more Congress MLAs deserted the party to join the BJP. It is true, however, that whether it is Raghunandan Sharma, Deepak Joshi, Jaibhan Singh Pawaiya, or former prime minister Atal Bihar Vajpayee’s nephew Anup Mishra, eyeing Jaora and Gwalior seats, or other disgruntled leaders, none of them are actively campaigning for the party. After three years in power, the Janata party dissolved in 1980 with the members of the erstwhile Jana Sangh reconvening to form the BJP. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), translated into English as the “Indian People's Party”, is one of the prominent parties in India today. [135] Similarly, the RSS stated that the BJP was not being true to its swadeshi ideology. The NDA's failure to reach out to rural Indians was provided as an explanation for its defeat, as was its divisive policy agenda. In all these states, the BJP is junior ally in the ruling alliance. Speaking to News18, Samajwadi Party MLC and Spokesperson Sunil Sajan said, "The statewide protest by SP workers has started which will eventually overthrow the BJP, people are now aware of the reality and they will not be fooled again.". [56] Violence between Hindus and Muslims increased sharply during the years that the Janata Party formed the government, with former Jana Sangha members being implicated in the riots at Aligarh and Jamshedpur in 1978–79. The BJP contested the elections leading a coalition called the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which contained its existing allies like the Samata Party, the Shiromani Akali Dal, the Shiv Sena in addition to the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) and the Biju Janata Dal.

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