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Goldenberg DL, Reed JI. 40(5):884-92. [9], Dubost and colleagues examined changes in the distribution and antibiotic susceptibility profiles of organisms responsible for septic arthritis in a single-center retrospective study of 374 patients treated between 1979 and 2008 at a French hospital. Clin Microbiol Infect. No inherent racial predilections for infectious arthritis are recognized. Over the three decades studied, no significant time trends in the proportions of staphylococci (67%, 65%, and 64%), streptococci (14%, 21%, and 17%), or Gram-negative rods (7%, 10%, and 14%) were detected. This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties. Shirtliff ME, Mader JT. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). [13] Morbidity and mortality are higher in elderly individuals and individuals with preexisting medical conditions. Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is an inflammation of the urethra that is not caused by gonorrheal infection. 6th ed. Sex Transm Infect. 12(4):309-14. 2014 Oct. 81(5):438-40. von Essen R. Culture of joint specimens in bacterial arthritis. Mycobacterium marinum should be considered in individuals exposed to aquatic or marine environments. 2012 Jul. Smith JW, Chalupa P, Shabaz Hasan M. Infectious arthritis: clinical features, laboratory findings and treatment. 2002 Herbert S Diamond, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology, American Medical Association, Phi Beta KappaDisclosure: Nothing to disclose. Infectious causes of fever and purpuric skin lesions include the following: Noninfectious causes of fever and purpuric skin lesions include the following: Systemic lupus erythematosus with small-vessel vasculitis, Rheumatoid arthritis with small-vessel vasculitis. 1994 May. Gonococcal arthritis is a complication of gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection that results in inflammation and pain in the tissues and joints. Davis BT, Pasternack MS. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. [1] In Western Europe, however, gonococcal arthritis is uncommon, [2] probably because of the 70% decline in gonococcal infections over the past 2 decades. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. [Medline]. In addition to the conditions listed in the differential diagnosis, other problems to be considered include the following: Gout (may mimic septic arthritis and rarely occurs with gonococcal arthritis). [Medline]. Diseases & Conditions, 2001 Gonococcal Arthritis vs. Nongonococcal Septic Arthritis Gonococcal arthritis shares some similarities with nongonococcal septic arthritis. In the United States, an estimated 820,000 new N. gonorrhoeae infections occur each year ().Gonorrhea is the second most commonly reported communicable disease ().Urethral infections caused by N. gonorrhoeae among men can produce symptoms that cause them to seek curative treatment soon enough to prevent sequelae, but … Int Orthop. Sex Transm Infect. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) are more prevalent in the infectious arthritis that affects individuals who abuse intravenous (IV) drugs. Sporothrix schenckii may infect the hand or wrist joints of a person frequently exposed to moist soil, rose thorns, or the outdoors. [Medline]. Gonococcal Arthritis vs. Nongonococcal Septic Arthritis Gonococcal arthritis shares some similarities with nongonococcal septic arthritis. Gonorrhea is a commonly caused sexually transmitted infection. [11]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 Aug 10. View This Abstract Online; Management of non-gonococcal urethritis. In the geriatric population, gonococcal arthritis is uncommon but should be considered if suggested by the patient’s sexual history. Dernoncourt A, El Samad Y, Schmidt J, Emond JP, Gouraud C, Brocard A, et al. 2002 Diseases & Conditions, 2002 Gonococcal arthritis starts when Neisseria gonorrhoeae are passed through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. of 4 [6]. Arthrocentesis and Synovial Fluid Analysis, Arthrocentesis, Arthroscopy, and Surgical Drainage, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/index.html, http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5614a3.htm, Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine, American Association for the Advancement of Science. [Medline]. By Dr. Ruqaiya Nadeem 2. Neisseria gonorrhoeae Antimicrobial Susceptibility Surveillance - The Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project, 27 Sites, United States, 2014. Shirtliff ME, Mader JT. Gonococcal arthritis could the 1 last update 2020/11/26 also be accompanied by fever, rash, or painful, inflamed tendons in the wrist. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier; 2015. Here are a couple of key differences: 2018 Jan. 5 (2):211-23. 307-1 ), and made definitively when N. gonorrhoeae is identified by culture or NAAT. These organisms invade the joint via the following 3 pathways: Gram-positive cocci, especially Staphylococcus aureus, are the predominant etiologic agents. Other common organisms include Staphylococcus species. [Medline]. García-De La Torre I, Nava-Zavala A. Gonococcal and nongonococcal arthritis. Rachel Robbins, MD, FACP Assistant Professor of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences; Staff Rheumatologist, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center A man or a woman may contract this sexually transmitted disease (STD) most commonly from the Chlamydia trachomatis bacterium. Tuberculosis was significantly more common between 1979 and 1988 (10%, 4%, and 2% over the three decades studied). Diseases & Conditions, encoded search term (Gonococcal Arthritis) and Gonococcal Arthritis, Notable Knuckles, Part 2: Evaluating More Conditions of the Hand, Notable Knuckles: Evaluating Arthritic Conditions of the Hand, Evaluation and Management of Septic Arthritis and Its Mimics in the Emergency Department, Proposed RA Guidelines: Maximize Methotrexate Before Switching, Turmeric Capsules Reduce Knee Osteoarthritis Pain, Small-Fiber Polyneuropathy May Underlie Dysautonomia in ME/CFS, Denosumab Favored Over Alendronate for BMD Protection in Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis, Treatment Sequence With Romosozumab Influences Osteoporosis Outcomes. [4] If a prosthetic joint was implanted within the preceding 6 months, S epidermidis and S aureus are major pathogens. https://profreg.medscape.com/px/getpracticeprofile.do?method=getProfessionalProfile&urlCache=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbWVkaWNpbmUubWVkc2NhcGUuY29tL2FydGljbGUvMzMzNjEyLWRpZmZlcmVudGlhbA==. Carlin E, Urban C, Sidle J, Cirilli A, Larson J, Richman M, et al. Roth A, Mattheis C, Muenzner P, Unemo M, Hauck CR. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. 2009 Feb. 35(1):63-73. Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. Case Studies and Literature Review of Pneumococcal Septic Arthritis in Adults. [8], Pasteurella multocida should be considered after a cat bite, Eikenella corrodens after a human bite. Hochberg MC, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH. 356(25):2631-7. Liebling MR, Arkfeld DG, Michelini GA, Nishio MJ, Eng BJ, Jin T, et al. 26(4):293-300. [Medline]. 2005 Dec. 19(4):853-61. In the United States, gonococcal arthritis is the most common form of septic arthritis. Paul P. Cook, Dawd S. Siraj, in Kelley and Firestein's Textbook of Rheumatology (Tenth Edition), 2017. [Medline]. [Full Text]. [Medline]. J Emerg Med. [Medline]. Balsa A, Martin-Mola E. Infectious arthritis I: bacterial arthritis. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2001 Jan. 40(1):24-30. Both normally affect few joints, often the knees or ankles. Gram-negative bacilli are also more common in elderly patients with chronic medical conditions. Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in synovial fluid using the polymerase chain reaction. Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU), sometimes called nonspecific urethritis (NSU), is an infection of the urethra (the tube leading from the urinary bladder to outside the body). With arthritis linked to Chlamydia, the diagnosis of gonococcal arthritis is the most form. 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