Birthplace: United States of America, United States, with Territories, Columbia, South Carolina, #64 of 120 The Best Comedy Directors in Film History#89 of 194 Celebrities Who Identify as Atheists, #234 of 511 The Best Baseball Players NOT in the Hall of Fame#52 of 120 The Greatest Third Basemen of All Time, Birthplace: New York City, West Side, Manhattan, Area code 917, Contiguous United States, #171 of 173 The Funniest British and Irish Comedians of all Time#43 of 61 The Best Scottish Actors of All Time, #157 of 157 The Best Comedy Bands & Artists in Music#12 of 38 The Best Parody Music Bands/Artists, #183 of 252 The Best Quarterbacks Of All Time#40 of 41 The Best NFL Quarterbacks of the '90s, Birthplace: Richmond, Virginia, United States of America. He wrote to the owner of the Daily Telegraph, insisting that he (Lawson) force the British government to send a warship to take the Wangwana home to Zanzibar and to pay all their back wages. He saw Stanley sitting on a chair outside his store and asked him if he had any job openings. In 1890, now back in Europe, Stanley married and then began a worldwide lecture tour. I have settled several little commissions at Zanzibar satisfactorily. Stanley's Congo Diaries 1-3 Dec. 1879 RMCA, Alice Pike to Stanley 17 November 1877; also 28, 13 Oct Nov and 4 December 1874; for Katie Gough Roberts see Jeal 87-88, Waller to Livingstone 12.08.1872 Rhodes House, Oxford, Stanley to Edward Levy-Lawson 17.08.1877 Russell Train Collection, J. Kirk to Lord Derby 1.05.1878 F.O. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Kirk's report to the British Foreign Office was never published, but in it, he claimed: "If the story of this expedition were known it would stand in the annals of African discovery unequalled for the reckless use of power that modern weapons placed in his hands over natives who never before heard a gun fired. [21], In 1874, the New York Herald and the Daily Telegraph financed Stanley on another expedition to Africa. [57][5], Having survived for ten years of his childhood in the workhouse at St Asaph, he needed as a young man to be thought of as harder and more formidable than other explorers. In 1840 there were 94 Stanley families living in New York. The journey proved to be a disaster on almost all fronts. Historians still debate how much he knew about Leopold’s true plans, but the infrastructure he created later helped facilitate years of forced labor and violence that may have led to the deaths of millions of Congolese. 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By the time they arrived at Ujiji, a remote village in what is now Tanzania, they had crossed more than 700 miles of territory. They became the backbone of all his major expeditions and were referred to as "his dear pets" by sceptical young officers on the Emin Pasha Expedition, who resented their leader for favouring the Wangwana above themselves. Stanley never knew his father, who died within a few weeks of his birth. Historian Robert Aldrich has alleged that the headmaster of the workhouse raped or sexually assaulted Rowlands, and that the older Rowlands was "incontrovertibly bisexual. For eight years, to my knowledge, the matter had been placed before His Highness, but the Sultan's signature was difficult to obtain. [86], William Grant Stairs found Stanley during the Emina Pasha expedition to be cruel, secretive and selfish. This is all wrong. The famous Stans below have many different professions, as this list includes notable actors named Stanley, athletes named Stanley, and even political figures named Stanley. King Leopold II demanded that Stanley take the longer route via the Congo River, hoping to acquire more territory and perhaps even Equatoria[38] After immense hardships and great loss of life, Stanley met Emin in 1888, charted the Ruwenzori Range and Lake Edward, and emerged from the interior with Emin and his surviving followers at the end of 1890. The overcrowding and lack of supervision resulted in his being frequently abused by older boys. His Nile expedition had been beset by thievery and mass desertions by his porters, and a succession of tropical diseases had sapped his strength and forced him to travel with Arab slave traders. [18] Stanley biographer Tim Jeal argued that the explorer invented it afterwards to help raise his standing because of "insecurity about his background". The journalist became a celebrity after returning from the New York Herald expedition, and he later penned a bestselling book titled “How I Found Livingstone.” In 1874, having grown bored with his old reporter’s gig, he secured funding from the Herald and the London Daily Telegraph and returned to Africa to resume Livingstone’s unfinished explorations. [87] John Rose Troup, in his book about the Emin Pasha expedition, said that he saw Stanley's self-serving and vindictive side: "In the forgoing letter he brings forward disgraceful charges, that really do not refer to me at all, although he blames me for what happened. The Best Stan Getz Albums of All Time#277 of 525 Which Artist Would You Bring Back From The Dead To Write One More Song? Dr. Thomas Parke also came because Stanley was seriously ill at the time. [26] Professor James Newman has written that "establishing the connection between the Lualaba and Congo Rivers and locating the source of the Victoria Nile" justified him (Newman) in stating that: "In terms of exploration and discovery as defined in nineteenth-century Europe, he (Stanley) clearly stands at the top."[27]. In 1886, Stanley led the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition to "rescue" Emin Pasha, the governor of Equatoria in the southern Sudan. (Credit: Bibliothèque nationale de France). [71] Kirk was related to Horace Waller by marriage; and so Waller also hated Stanley on Kirk's behalf. [86] In the same paragraph, Stanley described how he several months later administered punishment to the African. [5], A former hospital in St Asaph, north Wales, was named after Stanley in honour of his birth in the area. He wrote disgracefully of the "semi-gorillahood of the real nixxxer," and made references to "their chimpanzee-like fingers. He joined the Union Army on 4 June 1862 but was discharged 18 days later because of severe illness. He explored vast areas of central Africa, and travelled down the length of the Lualaba and Congo Rivers, reaching the Atlantic in August 1877, after an epic journey that he later described in 'Through the Dark Continent' (1878). It also quieted the fears of the French and Germans that, behind this professedly humanitarian quest, we might have annexation projects.[44]. [5], In Through the Dark Continent, Stanley wrote that "the savage only respects force, power, boldness, and decision". [4] As his parents were unmarried, his birth certificate describes him as a bastard; he was baptised in the parish of Denbigh on 19 February 1841, the register recording that he had been born on 28 January of that year. [citation needed], Tippu Tip, the most powerful of Zanzibar's slave traders of the 19th century, was well known to Stanley, as was the social chaos and devastation brought by slave-hunting. His ambitious objective was to complete the exploration and mapping of the Central African Great Lakes and rivers, in the process circumnavigating Lakes Victoria and Tanganyika and locating the source of the Nile. As Stanley soon learned, Livingstone had been languishing in the heart of Africa for several years. Competition with French interests in the region helped bring about the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) in which European powers sorted out their competing colonial claims in Africa. One Thomas Baron Stanley placed the Crown of England on the head of Henry Tudor (Henry V11) at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, and was created Earl of Derby. They are neither black nor white, neither good nor bad, neither to be admired nor hated. [51], Stanley died at his home at 2 Richmond Terrace, Whitehall, London on 10 May 1904. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Stanley Electric is now a major supplier of automotive lighting. Stanley Kubrick (; July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter,... 20 Small, Poignant Details And Trivia Tidbits From 'The Shining'. [57][62], When Stanley married Dorothy, he invited his friend, Arthur Mounteney Jephson, to visit while they were on their honeymoon. Henry Stanley was born in 1841 as John Rowlands in Denbigh, Denbighshire, Wales. "[69], The British House of Commons appointed a committee to investigate missionary reports of Stanley's mistreatment of native populations in 1871, which was likely secured by Horace Waller, a member on the committee of the Anti-slavery Society and fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.

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