[13] Some state-owned secondary schools are regarded as elite colleges because of the historically high educational standard and alumni who have become prominent citizens and successful in various careers. The government considers children attending such schools to be officially out-of-school. [13], With the introduction of the 6-3-3-4 system of education in Nigeria, the recipient of the education would spend six years in primary school, three years in junior secondary school, three years in senior secondary school, and four years in a tertiary institution. "Why Governments should Invest More to Educate Girls" World Development, Vol. Senior Secondary school consists of the SS I, SS 2, and SS 3 which is equivalent to the 10th, 11th and 12th Grade. Altogether, the students must spend a minimum period of six years in Secondary School. In 1992, CELLE launched the Premier Reading Club (PRC), which is a nationally organized club with defined structure and methods for teaching children and adults to read and share their ideas. In these States, at least 802 schools remain closed and 497 classrooms are listed as destroyed, with another 1,392 damaged but repairable. [39] From a psychological perspective, much of the informal education of adults is based on western research regarding psychology and social sciences. [7] Students spend six years in primary school and graduate with a school-leaving certificate. See how UNICEF is supporting the government of Nigeria to provide social protection in Nigeria. "Skills Training and Vocational Education Project." Quality of education in Nigeria has been in abysmal decline for several decades now, throwing up challenges that successive governments have also not been able to … Officially, education is free and mandatory for all children in Nigeria, both boys and girls, between the ages of six and 15. The GCE is conducted in October/November as a supplement for those students who did not get the required credits from their SSCE results. [37] Many academics have concluded that an overall lack of funding and centralization has significantly hindered the quality, funding, and implementation of literacy programs for both school age children and adults. Nigeria’s education system is based on the (1)-6-3-3-4 formula: one year pre-primary education, six years primary, three years junior secondary, three years senior secondary, and a … In north-eastern Nigeria, 2.8 million children are in need of education-in-emergencies support in three conflict-affected States (Borno, Yobe, Adamawa). [8], Before 1976, education policy was still largely shaped by the colonial policy of the British Colonial Period. [9] The Universal Basic Education, UBE, came as a replacement of the Universal Primary Education and intended to enhance the success of the first nine years of schooling. A positive correlation exists between the enrollment of girls in primary school and the gross national product and life expectancy. [13], Within education in Nigeria, vocational training and informal education dominate as the central forms of sharing regionally specific knowledge. "[20] This definition is used by publications including The Economist. [14] During the 3 years of Junior Secondary School education, students are to take subjects such as Mathematics, English, Social Studies, Home Economics, c or Fine arts.and so on. See how UNICEF targets its actions to ensure good nutrition for every child in Nigeria. [35] The failures to properly implement a national approach to worker's education has roots in the political instability of the country. Education in Nigeria is poorly funded. [13], Students spend six years in Secondary School, which is 3 years of JSS (Junior Secondary School), and 3 years of SSS (Senior Secondary School). However, the college ranking of these institutions have since dropped because of the arrival of some privately-owned institutions. This work will be achieved by creating an enabling environment for education, improving the quality of education, increasing demand for education, and humanitarian assistance, including through ensuring: The education system at federal and state levels has strengthened capacities to deliver quality basic education. [16], The Federal Republic of Nigeria is made up of thirty-six States and the Federal Capital Territory and there are about two Federal Government Colleges in each state. The report revealed new data that girls in Nigeria faced distinct gendered impacts during the pandemic, with over 50 per cent of girls receiving no help to continue education … Financing Education. [31] Child Labour laws prevent children younger than 15 from entering the workforce, but children less than 15 years of age may legally procure apprenticeships. The third generation universities were established between 1980 and early 1990 to address special areas of Technological and Agricultural demand response to a nationally acclaimed need for skilled manpower. [41] Because of this correlation, enrollment in schools represents the largest component of societal investment into human capital. Universities in this tier are the following: With the increasing population of qualified students for university education in Nigeria and the growing needs for scientific and technological developments, setting up more universities became imperative. [17] These schools are funded and managed directly by the Federal Government through the Ministry of Education. It says there are 10.5 million children not being educated. Our programme advocates for education to be prioritised and targets children who are least likely to receive an education. [22][23] In order to increase the number of universities in Nigeria, the Federal Government gave 9 new private universities their licences in May 2015. Tertiary education in Nigeria consists of Universities (Public and Private), Polytechnics[disambiguation needed], Monotechnics, and Colleges of education. Candidates with minimum of Merit Pass in National Certificate of Education (NCE), National Diploma (ND) and other Advanced Level Certificates minimum qualifications with minimum of 5 O/L Credits are given direct entry admission into the appropriate undergraduate degree programs. Ensuring educational provision in predominantly rural areas and the impact of insurgency in the northeast present significant challenges. In 1976, the Universal Primary Education program was established. Even though primary education is officially free and compulsory, about 10.5 million of the country’s children aged 5-14 years are not in school. Medicine (Vet/Human) degrees take 6 Years and have longer sessions during the year. Teachers at the Federal Government schools are required to possess a bachelor's degree in Education or in a particular subject area, such as, Mathematics, Physics, etc. A maximum of nine and a minimum of seven subjects are registered for the examination by each student with Mathematics and English Language taken as compulsory. The government has majority control of university education. See how UNICEF is supporting the government of Nigeria to promote positive behaviour and social change integral to development programmes. And the local authorities take responsibility for implementing policy for state-controlled public education and state schools at a regional level. The students graduate from one level of education to the next after sitting for and passing certain examinations. The aim of UNICEF’s education programme is to support the government in achieving SDG 4 by 2030 through improved planning and by addressing some of the systemic barriers that hinder the implementation of an effective education strategy. The education system is divided into Kindergarten, Primary education, Secondary education and Tertiary education. [13], The General Certificate of Education Examination (GCE) was replaced by the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE). In fact, a significant portion of girls enrolled in primary school are not completing it. [42] Rapid socioeconomic development of a nation has been observed to depend on the calibre of women and their education in that country. Most teachers in these institutions possess at least a bachelor's degree in a specific course area and are sent for workshops or short term programs on a regular basis. Women can now been seen in various high-profile careers. [15], After the BECE, students can also join a technical college. Administration of these certificates is overseen by the National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB). In Northeast Nigeria, where access to educational opportunities due to the Boko Haram insurgency and the resulting displacement of families and communities have been disrupted, our activities provide continuity to education, improve the quality of teaching and learning, increase equitable access to education, stabilize institutional capacity to deliver education, and integrate peacebuilding … State-owned secondary schools are funded by its state government and are not comparable to Federal government colleges. [18] The six years spent in primary school and the three years spent in junior secondary school are merged to form the nine in the 9-3-4 system. “Education and Politics in Colonial Nigeria: The Case of King’s College, Lagos (1906–1911).”, Whitehead, Clive. [45] In recent years, the rise of militancy groups such as the Boko Haram and the Niger Delta militancy have contributed to destabilization of the education system. Within the states, there are 744 local governments in total.Education is administered by the federal, state and local governments. Five of these universities were established between 1948 and 1965, following the recommendation of the Ashby Commission set up by the British Colonial Government to study the necessity of university education for Nigeria. Before 1976, education policy was still largely shaped by the Federal government those who... For these also lasts 3 years and have longer sessions during the year with another 1,392 damaged repairable. 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